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US3620231A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Foam-generating apparatus and method of use

Assignee: Ecolab Inc
•
Filing: 1970-01-07
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Granted: 1971-11-16
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Expires: 1990-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for generating a foamed lubricant-cleanser comprising a cylindrical chamber having an air inlet and a lubricantcleanser solution inlet in opposite ends thereof and a plurality of equidistant foam outlets about the periphery thereof. The lubricant-cleanser solution is introduced into the chamber proximate the center of a fan positioned for rotation therein about an axis coincident with the axis of symmetry of the cylindrical chamber. The nonfoamed solution is converted into foam by the introduction of air into the nonfoamed solution centrifugally propelled by the fan. A method for lubricating and cleansing a moving surface such as a conveyor is also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl A Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:41
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G45/00; B65G45/10; B65G45/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 78 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein: a. said chamber is substantially cylindrically shaped; b. said shaft extends out of said chamber to drive means, said fan rotating in a generally horizontal plane about an axis generally coincident with the longitudinal axis of said cylindrical chamber; and c. said nonfoamed liquid inlet means comprises and opening in said chamber below said fan and is adapted to introduce said nonfoamed liquid into said chamber proximate the center of said fan.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein: a. said air inlet is positioned in a horizontal end of said cylindrical chamber above the fan; b. said nonfoamed liquid inlet means includes a nozzle means positioned within said cylindrical chamber and in communication with said nonfoamed liquid opening, said nonfoamed liquid opening being positioned in a horizontal end of said cylindrical chamber below said fan; c. said plurality of openings for exhausting the foam are spaced generally coplanar and equidistant from one another, each of said plurality having a longitudinal axis at approximately a 60* angle with respect to a line drawn tangent to said cylindrical chamber at each of said outlets; d. said fan is positioned within said cylindrical chamber in generally the same plane as said outlets for centrifugally propelling the foam along the cylindrical walls of said chamber and outward through said outlets; e. said drive means is an electric motor; and f. said nonfoamed liquid is an aqueous lubricant and cleanser solution.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 133 words
A system for lubricating a surface, comprising: a. means defining an enclosed reservoir for containing a liquid lubricant at a first pressure; b. means defining a chamber having fan means mounted therein for centrifugally propelling liquid lubricant introduced into said chamber proximate said fan means so as to generate foam and including an air inlet, an inlet for introducing the liquid lubricant into said chamber and proximate said fan means, and a plurality of generally coplanar outlet openings positioned about said chamber for receiving the centrifugally propelled foam to exhaust the foam from said chamber; c. first liquid conduit means connecting said reservoir and said liquid inlet in said foam generating chamber; and d. means defining a foam conductor connected to said foam exhaust outlet and suitable for dispersing foam onto said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 104 words
The system of claim 4 wherein: a. said chamber has a substantially cylindrical shape; b. said fan means is mounted for rotation about an axis substantially coincident with the axis of symmetry of said cylindrical chamber; c. said plurality of generally coplanar outlet openings are positioned generally equidistant from one another about the periphery of said cylindrical chamber; d. said foam conductor means includes a plurality of conduits each connected to a different one of said outlets for dispersing foam onto a plurality of points on said surface; and e. said liquid lubricant is combined with a cleansing agent to provide a lubricant-cleanser solution.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 59 words
The system of claim 5 including second liquid conduit means and nozzle means for cleaning the surface wherein: a. said second liquid conduit means has an inlet in communication with the solution reserVoir and an outlet connected to said nozzle means; and b. said nozzle means is positioned to direct a spray of said lubricant-cleanser solution onto said surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 6 including pressure control means for reducing said first solution pressure to a second solution pressure, said pressure control means being connected to said first conduit means between said solution reservoir and said chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 98 words
The system of claim 7 including means defining a two-way valve having an inlet and a first and second outlet wherein: a. said inlet and said first outlet of said two-way valve are connected to said first conduit and said second outlet of said two-way valve is connected to said inlet of said second conduit; and b. said pressure control means is connected to said first conduit between said two-way valve and said chamber and includes a pressure regulator valve and solenoid valve means electrically connected to a remote switch means; and c. said surface is a conveyor.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 110 words
A method for lubricating and cleaning a surface, comprising; a. providing a liquid lubricant-cleanser solution at a first pressure; b. reducing the pressure of said liquid solution to a second pressure; c. introducing said liquid solution at said second pressure into a foam generator proximate an impeller mounted for rotation therein; d. exhausting the foamed lubricant-cleanser from said foam generator through outlet means in said foam generator; e. dispensing the exhausted lubricant-cleanser foam onto said surface thereby lubricating said surface; f. terminating the introduction of said liquid solution into said foam generator; and g. spraying said liquid solution at said first pressure directly onto said surface thereby cleaning said surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said liquid solution is introduced into means defining a chamber having an impeller means mounted therein and including an air inlet, an inlet for introducing the liquid solution into said chamber and proximate said impeller means and an outlet for exhausting foam generated within said chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
The method of claim 10 wherein: a. said chamber is substantially cylindrically shaped; b. said impeller means comprises a fan mounted on an axis of rotation coincident with the axis of symmetry for said cylindrical chamber; and c. said surface is a conveyor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 56 words
The method of claim 11 wherein: a. said conveyor is adapted to move food substances during the preparation thereof; b. said foamed lubricant-cleanser is dispersed onto said conveyor during the preparation of said food substances; and c. said liquid lubricant-cleanser solution is sprayed onto said conveyor after the removal of said food substances from said conveyor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1141243A Cited
US1254429A Cited
US2563151A Cited
US2849215A Cited
US2990165A Cited
US3037887A Cited
US3436262A Cited
US3377120A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-15 1975-05-17 1975-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-15 1979-05-17 1979-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-15 1983-05-17 1983-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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