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US3618972A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Valve for a pneumatic leveling system

Assignee: Ainsworth Industries Corp
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Filing: 1970-03-05
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Granted: 1971-11-09
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Expires: 1990-03-05
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Abstract

Abstract A semiautomatic activating valve for a level control for a suspension system having pneumatic support means, such as shock absorbers or air bags. The suspension system has a feeler consisting of two relatively movable parts, one being fixed to either the sprung or the unsprung structure of the vehicle and the other being movable toward the other structure by air from a source under pressure, such as a tank or a compressor, that is fed to the feeler by manual actuation of the valve from closed to open position. The valve has retaining means which hold it in open position to supply air to the feeler which extends its movable part to sense the distance separating the sprung and unsprung structures. The feeler has two alternatively openable ports between the support means and (1) atmosphere or (2) the air supply line from the valve. When the sprung structure is too low, the feeler feeds air to the support means until the sprung structure moves up to predetermined ''''level'''' spacing and the feeler moves up therewith to its ''''level''''position. When the sprung structure is too high, the feeler extends and opens the line from the support means to atmosphere to lower the sprung structure to ''''level'''' spacing which moves the feeler down, to close the vent line. The valve also comprises a piston which is responsive to a predetermined pressure in the air line from the valve to the feeler for restoring the valve to its closed position. This results when the feeler extends to or beyond its ''''level'''' position or if the sprung structure is low but the source air is unable to raise it at least to ''''level'''' position so the feeler cannot extend and the pressure in the feeler builds up.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter T Buhl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:48
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60G; B60G17/00; B60G17/02; B60G17/04; B60G17/06; B60G17/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
In a suspension system for a vehicle which has pneumatic support means extending between the sprung and unsprung structures of the vehicle, a source of air under pressure, a pneumatically extensible feeler for sensing the vertical distance between said structures, and alternatively actuated valve means that are actuated by said feeler for admitting air into said support means when said sprung structure is below a predetermined ''''level'''' spacing and for venting air from said pneumatic support means when said sprung structure is above such ''''level'''' spacing, in combination, an activating valve, a first air line from said source to said activating valve and a second air line from said activating valve to said feeler, said activating valve comprising, an inlet port for said first air line, an outlet port to said second air line, a valve element movable between closed and open positions, manually operable means for moving said valve element from closed to open position for placing said ports in communication and thereby admitting air to said feeler, means for retaining said valve element in open position, and pressure responsive means in said second air line for inactivating said retaining means in response to the air in said second air line reaching a predetermined pressure when said feeler senses less than ''''level'''' spacing and said air under pressure does not raise said sprung structure, and when said feeler extends at least a distance to sense such predetermined spacing between said structures.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
In a suspension system for a vehicle which has pneumatic support means extending between the sprung and unsprung structures of the vehicle, a source of air under pressure, a pneumatically extensible feeler for sensing the vertical distance between said structures, and alternatively actuated valve means that are actuated by said feeler for admitting air into said support means when said sprung structure is below a predetermined ''''level'''' spacing and for venting air from said pneumatic support means when said sprung structure is above such ''''level'''' spacing, in combination, an activating valve, a first air line from said source to said activating valve and a second air line from said activating valve to said feeler, said activating valve comprising, an inlet port for said first air line, an outlet port to said second air line, a valve element movable between closed and open positions, manually operable means for moving said valve element from closed to open position for placing said ports in communication and thereby admitting air to said feeler, means for retaining said valve element in open position, and pressure responsive means in said second air line for inactivating said retaining means in response to the air in said second air line reaching a predetermined pressure when said feeler senses less than ''''level'''' spacing and said air under pressure does not raise said sprung structure, and when said feeler extends at least a distance to sense such predetermined spacing between said structures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
A valve according to claim 1 in which the valve element has a piston head operatively connected thereto, an air cylinder enclosing said piston head and a bypass air line connecting said second air line to said air cylinder for moving said piston head and said valve element to closed position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
A valve according to claim 1 in which the means for retaining said valve element in open position is a detent that is engageable therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
A valve according to claim 2 in which the piston head is on the end of the valve element and the cylinder is located on the rear of the activating valve.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 74 words
A valve according to claim 1 in which the means for retaining the valve in open position comprises a catch on the rear end of the valve element and at least one finger adapted to engage said catch to hold said element in rearward, open position and in which there is a spring biasing said element forwardly toward closed position, and the pressure responsive means is operative to disengage said finger from said catch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3145032A Cited
US3074739A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-08 1975-05-10 1975-11-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-08 1979-05-10 1979-11-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-08 1983-05-10 1983-11-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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