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US3617655A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Disabling circuit of a transmission line amplifier

Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp
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Filing: 1970-06-01
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Granted: 1971-11-02
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Expires: 1990-06-01
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Abstract

Abstract In a two-way transmission system where a two-wire transmission line divides into an alternating current path and a direct current path, as in a repeater, a disabling circuit responds to cessation of current flow in the direct current path to disable the alternating current path. The disabling is required to prevent self-oscillation resulting from mismatch of impedance in hybrid circuits when the line is not in use. The input circuit of the disabling circuit includes a varistor connected in parallel with the series resistor to limit voltage drop used for sensing. The control switch that is connected to this sensing circuit comprises a pair of complementary transistors, a different one being conductive for each direction of current flow in the direct current path.

Inventors

  • 👤 Russell C Fischer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:44
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B3/00; H04B3/02; H04B3/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
A disabling circuit of a two-way transmission system that has a direct current path and an alternating current path, said disabling circuit having resistive means connected in series in said direct current path, a control switch connected to said resistive means, a disabling switch connected to said alternating current path, and control means having a pair of input terminals connected to said control switch and an output connected to said disabling switch, said control switch operating to a conductive state in response to current flow in said direct current path; said control means operating in response to operation of said control switch to operate said disabling switch to its state for enabling said alternating current path, and said control switch operating in response to cessation of current flow in said direct current path to operate said disabling switch to its state for disabling said alternating current path, characterized in that said control switch comprises a pair of complementary transistors, each of said transistors having a base, an emitter, and a collector, means for connecting base circuits of said transistors to said resistive means, and the emitter-collector circuits of said transistors being connected in parallel across said pair of input terminals of said control means, a different one of said emitter-collector circuits being conductive for each direction of flow of current in said direct current path.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
A disabling circuit of a two-way transmission system that has a direct current path and an alternating current path, said disabling circuit having resistive means connected in series in said direct current path, a control switch connected to said resistive means, a disabling switch connected to said alternating current path, and control means having a pair of input terminals connected to said control switch and an output connected to said disabling switch, said control switch operating to a conductive state in response to current flow in said direct current path; said control means operating in response to operation of said control switch to operate said disabling switch to its state for enabling said alternating current path, and said control switch operating in response to cessation of current flow in said direct current path to operate said disabling switch to its state for disabling said alternating current path, characterized in that said control switch comprises a pair of complementary transistors, each of said transistors having a base, an emitter, and a collector, means for connecting base circuits of said transistors to said resistive means, and the emitter-collector circuits of said transistors being connected in parallel across said pair of input terminals of said control means, a different one of said emitter-collector circuits being conductive for each direction of flow of current in said direct current path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A disabling circuit according to claim 1 in which said resistive means includes a resistor and a varistor connected in parallel, said varistor limiting the voltage drop across said resistive means in said direct current path as the current flow therein exceeds a predetermined value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3483336A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-01 1975-05-03 1975-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-01 1979-05-03 1979-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-01 1983-05-03 1983-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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