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US3617299A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Animal feed premix resistant to static charge and method of making same

Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
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Filing: 1969-08-15
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Granted: 1971-11-02
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Expires: 1989-08-15
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Abstract

Abstract A nonagglomerating, nonsegregating premix for animal feeds comprising an intimate mixture of an active ingredient and a carrier. The active ingredient has dispersed upon the particles thereof a quantity of a first emulsifier equivalent to 0.1 to 1.0 percent by weight of the active ingredient, the emulsifier having an HLB value of at least 12. The carrier has dispersed upon the particles thereof a quantity of a second emulsifier equivalent to 0.1 to 1.0 percent by weight of the carrier and having an HLB value of 8 or less. The ratio of active ingredient to carrier in the premix can vary from 1 to 9 parts by weight to 4 to 1 parts by weight. Such premixes when blended with feed produce little if any electrostatic charge.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard W Mattoon
  • 👤 Lowell R Macy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 16:56
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23K; A23K20/00; A23K20/10; A23K20/111; A23K20/116; A23K20/121; A23K20/132; A23K20/137; A23K20/174; A23K40/00; A23K40/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 32 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein the sum of the values for said high HLB emulsifier and said low HLB emulsifier is the in the range of from 16 to 24.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 32 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein the particle size of the additive is in the range of from 100- 300 mesh and has an average particle size of approximately 200 mesh.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein the particle size of said carrier is in the range of from 20 to 60 mesh.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein said additive is 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein said additive is arsanilic acid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein said carrier is combined with distiller'' s dried grains and solubles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein said high HLB emulsifiers are selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethelene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbital esters, polyoxyethylene acids and polyoxyethylene alcohols.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein said low HLB emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of mono- and di-glycerides of edible fats and fatty acids, sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxyethylene alcohols.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein said high HLB emulsifier has an HLB value greater than 15.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A premix according to claim 1 wherein said low HLB emulsifier has an HLB value of less than 4.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 191 words
A method for preparing an animal feed premix comprising the steps of admixing an additive selected from the group consisting of arsanilic acid, 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid, menadione, nicotinic acid, sulfaquinoxaline and the nitrofurazones having a particle size in the range of 60- 325 mesh and having a coating thereon of a high HLB emulsifier equal in weight to 0.1 to 1.0 percent of the weight of the additive and having an HLB value greater than or equal to 12; admixing a carrier selected from the group consisting of ground oats, rye, wheat, and barley; soy flour; corn germ cake; corn germ meal; soybean oil meal; corn gluten feed; corn meal; corn cob fractions; dolomite, calcite; and limestone having a particle size in the range of 20- 325 mesh and having a coating thereon of mesh a quantity of a low HLB emulsifier equal in weight from 0.1 to 1.0 percent of the weight of the carrier and having an HLB value equal to or less than 8; combining said carrier and said additive in ratios of from 1 part additive to 9 parts carrier to 4 parts additive to 1 part carrier.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method according to claim 12 wherein said high HLB emulsifier is first dissolved in sufficient water or water combined with water miscible solvent to form a slurry; said slurry being subsequently dried prior to combining the treated additive with the carrier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2674534A Cited
US2694012A Cited
GB762776A Cited
US2890980A Cited
US2924524A Cited
US3184316A Cited
US3484250A Cited
US3507665A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-11-01 1975-05-03 1975-11-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-11-01 1979-05-03 1979-11-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-11-01 1983-05-03 1983-11-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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