Patent US3617028A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3617028A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Precast reinforced concrete post and rail assembly
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1970-04-28
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Granted: 1971-11-02
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Expires: 1990-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A precast reinforced concrete post and railing assembly of panels for balconies, walkways and stairways, the posts having vertical grooves to hold the panels between them after the panels have been slid into place when the posts have been erected on the flat surfaces. The panels are inserted in pairs which may abut each other or concrete spacers may be used to provide vertical spacing between panels supported by the same pair of posts.
Inventors
- 👤 David Bach
- 👤 Walter Rothman
- 👤 Carlos Manuel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:47
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F11/00; E04F11/18; E04F11/181; E04F11/1851; E04H; E04H17/00; E04H17/14; E04H17/16; E04H17/168
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
390 words
A precast reinforced concrete post and railing assembly for installation on concrete balconies, walkways, and stairways comprising at least one return post and at least one intermediate post, each of said posts being of uniform rectilinear cross section and having embedded therein coaxial with the longitudinal axis thereof a steel reinforcing rod which extends below the bottom of each post to form a dowel to anchor said post to the flat surface of said balcony, walkway, or stairway, said return post having at least one longitudinal groove to slidingly receive the said railing assembly centrally located along one face of said post, said groove extending through the top surface of said post and along said face to a predetermined distance from the bottom of said post to form a shoulder to support the bottom edge of the said railing assembly when slidingly inserted therein, said groove being of a width slightly in excess of the thickness of said assembly and of a depth sufficient to prevent the assembly from being moved laterally out of said groove, each of said intermediate posts having one of said longitudinal grooves on each of two opposed faces, said posts being anchored on said flat surfaces with the grooves in each adjacent post facing each other; said railing assembly comprising a panel means slidingly interposed in said grooves, each of said panel means having a rectilinear shape comprising an upper, a central and a lower portion, the upper and lower portions each having a reinforcing rod centrally embedded therein along the longitudinal axis of each portion, the central portion selectively being patterned on at least one surface or having an opening therein, said panel means being of a length greater than the distance between the opposing faces of two posts but less than the distance between the bottom of the groove in each opposing post and being of a width greater than the length of said longitudinal grooves so that when said panel means are slidingly positioned between any two adjacent posts said upper portion of the panel means projects above the top of said posts, said panels having a thickness in at least said upper and lower portions which is slightly less then the width of said groove but provides the minimum required thickness of concrete on each side of said reinforcing rods therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
390 words
A precast reinforced concrete post and railing assembly for installation on concrete balconies, walkways, and stairways comprising at least one return post and at least one intermediate post, each of said posts being of uniform rectilinear cross section and having embedded therein coaxial with the longitudinal axis thereof a steel reinforcing rod which extends below the bottom of each post to form a dowel to anchor said post to the flat surface of said balcony, walkway, or stairway, said return post having at least one longitudinal groove to slidingly receive the said railing assembly centrally located along one face of said post, said groove extending through the top surface of said post and along said face to a predetermined distance from the bottom of said post to form a shoulder to support the bottom edge of the said railing assembly when slidingly inserted therein, said groove being of a width slightly in excess of the thickness of said assembly and of a depth sufficient to prevent the assembly from being moved laterally out of said groove, each of said intermediate posts having one of said longitudinal grooves on each of two opposed faces, said posts being anchored on said flat surfaces with the grooves in each adjacent post facing each other; said railing assembly comprising a panel means slidingly interposed in said grooves, each of said panel means having a rectilinear shape comprising an upper, a central and a lower portion, the upper and lower portions each having a reinforcing rod centrally embedded therein along the longitudinal axis of each portion, the central portion selectively being patterned on at least one surface or having an opening therein, said panel means being of a length greater than the distance between the opposing faces of two posts but less than the distance between the bottom of the groove in each opposing post and being of a width greater than the length of said longitudinal grooves so that when said panel means are slidingly positioned between any two adjacent posts said upper portion of the panel means projects above the top of said posts, said panels having a thickness in at least said upper and lower portions which is slightly less then the width of said groove but provides the minimum required thickness of concrete on each side of said reinforcing rods therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The post and railing assembly of claim 1 including reinforcing means within the patterned central portion of the panel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
81 words
The post and railing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said return post has one of said longitudinal grooves on each of at least two contiguous faces, said return post being anchored to said flat surface to receive pairs of panels extending at right angles to each other, said post further having embedded therein a reinforcing mesh panel extending from said reinforcing rod outwardly along the diagonal between said two contiguous faces thereof having one of said grooves in each face.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
187 words
The post and railing assembly according to claim 1 wherein said panel means comprises two panels and each of said panels is of a width greater than one-half the length of said groove, the upper portion of each said panel having a width approximately twice the width of the lower portion of said panel, the center portion of said panel comprising an opening having a length of about 75-80 percent of the length of the panel and a height of 55-60 percent of the width of the panel, and a solid portion approximately the width of said upper portion at each end of said opening, said central portion further having a plurality of decorative structural elements integrally formed within said opening with the outer faces thereof extending outwardly from the outer face of said panel along at least a portion of said decorative element, said upper portion having two spaced horizontally positioned reinforcing bars embedded therein, said panel further having a vertically positioned reinforcing bar centrally embedded in each end of said panel and secured to the horizontally positioned reinforcing bars in said upper and lower portions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
The post and railing assembly according to claim 4 wherein said lowermost panel is slidably inserted into said grooves of adjacent posts with said upper portion resting upon said shoulders of said grooves, said uppermost panel is inserted into said grooves with the lower portion thereof in contact with and supported by the said lower portion of said lowermost panel thereby forming three spaced horizontally disposed beams of substantially identical width and strength.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
93 words
The post and railing assembly according to claim 4 wherein the uppermost horizontal reinforcing bar of the upper portion is secured to the outer side of said centrally embedded two spaced vertical reinforcing bars, the lower horizontally reinforcing bar of the upper portion is secured to the opposite or inner side of said vertical bars and the Horizontally reinforcing bar in said lower portion is secured to the inner side of said vertical bars, the axis of said horizontal reinforcing bars thereby being off center with reference to the thickness of said panel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
101 words
The post and railing assembly according to claim 4 wherein said decorative structural elements each have a body portion the same thickness as the panel and extending the entire height of said opening, the projecting outer faces of said elements being formed integrally with said bodies and extending upwardly along at least a portion of the outer face of said upper portion of said panel and downwardly along at least a portion of the outer face of said lower portion of said panel thereby forming an integral connection between the outer faces of the upper and lower portions of said panel.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-11-01 | 1975-05-03 | 1975-11-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-11-01 | 1979-05-03 | 1979-11-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-11-01 | 1983-05-03 | 1983-11-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |