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US3615754A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Preparation of nonbleeding ink compositions

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1968-12-23
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Granted: 1971-10-26
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Expires: 1988-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract Nonbleeding ink compositions are prepared comprising a liquid vehicle in which 2 percent to about 10 percent by weight of a carbonaceous material having a benzene discoloration test of not less than about 98 percent is suspended. The carbonaceous particles are produced by coking a petroleum fraction, then calcining the petroleum coke to a volatile combustible hydrocarbon content of less than about 3 percent by weight based on the weight of the coke, then comminuting the resulting product to a particle size of 100 percent less than 2.5 microns and at least 50 percent less than 1.5 microns. The carbon particles are dispersed in a liquid vehicle or varnish comprised of a highly paraffinic oil having a viscosity of from 5 to 10 centipoise at 60* F. in amounts of 2 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the total weight of the coke and the vehicle. The ink pigment prepared in accordance with the invention preferably has a Cabot Nigrometer rating of from about 80 to about 100.

Inventors

  • 👤 William W Gotshall

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 10:50
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/02; C09D11/03; C09D11/037

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a major portion of the comminution of the carbon product is accomplished under fluid energy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the fluid energy communition comprises using an oxygen-containing gas grinding fluid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the vehicle is a highly paraffinic oil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A carbon paper comprising a paper substrate coated with an ink prepared by the process of claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic vehicle comprises resin selected from the group consisting of natural resins, modified natural resins and synthetic resins.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 6 wherein the resin is mixed with a solvent selected from the group consisting of petroleum ether, mineral oils, turpentine, pine oil, alcohols, and diethyl ether.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2700642A Cited
US3391103A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-10-25 1975-04-26 1975-10-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-10-25 1979-04-26 1979-10-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-10-25 1983-04-26 1983-10-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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