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US3610983A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Restarting arrangement for high-pressure mercury-vapor lamp which includes metallic halide additives

Assignee: PATENT TREVHAND GES fur ELEKTR
•
Filing: 1969-08-14
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Granted: 1971-10-05
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Expires: 1989-08-14
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Abstract

Abstract High-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp which includes metallic halide additives is adapted to be operated in a horizontal orientation. To restart the lamp when it is still hot from being operated, an elongated electrically conductive refractory member is positioned proximate the outer surface of the arc tube and extending longitudinally thereof. The conductive member is electrically insulated from the lamp electrodes and is positioned generally diametrically opposite the lowest longitudinally disposed portion of the arc tube where the metallic halide has condensed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Horst Grabner
  • 👤 Herbert Konow

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:10
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/54; H01J61/547

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
In combination with a high-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp which is adapted to be operated in a generally horizontal orientation and which comprises an elongated light-transmitting arc bulb adapted to be disposed generally horizontally during operation and having electrodes operatively disposed therein proximate the ends thereof, the spacing between said electrodes being greater than the diameter of said arc-enclosing bulb, said electrodes adapted to be electrically connected to an external source of starting and energizing potential, a dischargesustaining filling within said arc-enclosing bulb and comprising mercury and metallic halide, said metallic halide condensed proximate the lowest longitudinal portion of said arc-enclosing bulb, and an outer bulb surrounding said arc-enclosing bulb, the improved structure for starting said lamp when it is still hot from operation, which structure comprises: an elongated electrically conductive refractory member having an electrical conductivity substantially greater than that of said condensed metallic halide and positioned exteriorly of and proximate the outer surface of said arc-enclosing bulb and extending longitudinally thereof, said member also positioned generally diametrically opposite the lowest longitudinally disposed portion of said arc-enclosing bulb, and said member insulated from direct electrical connection with said electrodes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
In combination with a high-pressure mercury-vapor discharge lamp which is adapted to be operated in a generally horizontal orientation and which comprises an elongated light-transmitting arc bulb adapted to be disposed generally horizontally during operation and having electrodes operatively disposed therein proximate the ends thereof, the spacing between said electrodes being greater than the diameter of said arc-enclosing bulb, said electrodes adapted to be electrically connected to an external source of starting and energizing potential, a dischargesustaining filling within said arc-enclosing bulb and comprising mercury and metallic halide, said metallic halide condensed proximate the lowest longitudinal portion of said arc-enclosing bulb, and an outer bulb surrounding said arc-enclosing bulb, the improved structure for starting said lamp when it is still hot from operation, which structure comprises: an elongated electrically conductive refractory member having an electrical conductivity substantially greater than that of said condensed metallic halide and positioned exteriorly of and proximate the outer surface of said arc-enclosing bulb and extending longitudinally thereof, said member also positioned generally diametrically opposite the lowest longitudinally disposed portion of said arc-enclosing bulb, and said member insulated from direct electrical connection with said electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The combination as specified in claim 1, wherein said conductive refractory member has an electrical conductivity which is at least 10 times higher than the conductivity of said condensed metallic halide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination as specified in claim 1, wherein the specific resistance of said conductivity refractory member is less than 3 ohm mm.2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The combination as specified in claim 2, wherein said conductive refractory member is formed as a wire and extends longitudinally along said arc-enclosing bulb from one of said electrodes to the other of said electrodes, and said wire is substantially enclosed throughout its longitudinal dimension by a quartz capillary member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The combination as specified in claim 4, wherein said wire is affixed to the exterior surface of said arc-enclosing bulb by means of quartz formed as loops.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The combination as specified in claim 1, wherein said outer bulb is evacuated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The combination as specified in claim 1, wherein said outer envelope is filled with inert gas at a pressure exceeding 300 torrs.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1961618A Cited
US2056613A Cited
US2094647A Cited
US2252638A Cited
US2491854A Cited
US2542345A Cited
US2841733A Cited
US3431447A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-10-04 1975-04-05 1975-10-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-10-04 1979-04-05 1979-10-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-10-04 1983-04-05 1983-10-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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