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US3610401A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shingling accumulator

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1970-05-28
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Granted: 1971-10-05
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Expires: 1990-05-28
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Abstract

Abstract A method and an apparatus for accumulating in overlapping juxtaposition articles, such as card-cartoned products, having a body portion and a flange portion generally coplanar with one surface of said body portion. A series of such articles having a predetermined orientation is caused to descend at intervals to a support surface. Upon interception by said surface each article is advanced in turn together with any preceding articles a distance equal to at least the length of the body portion of an article, but less than the overall article length. The articles are held in their advanced position until the interception of the next succeeding article, whereby successive intercepted articles are juxtaposed such that the flange portion of one article and the body portion of an adjacent article are in overlapping relationship.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert W Herendeen
  • 👤 Milton E Meerdink

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 23:26
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G47/00; B65G47/22; B65G47/26; B65G47/28; B65G47/29

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
The method of accumulating in overlapping juxtaposition a group of articles of uniform size of the type having a nominal article length and comprised of a flange portion generally coplanar with and extending in one direction from a surface of a body portion having a unit length less than said article length, said method comprising the steps of: discharging into descent at intervals arTicles of the type described having a predetermined orientation; intercepting each descending article in turn by a support surface; advancing each article upon interception together with any previously intercepted article in a group to be accumulated a distance on said support of at least one unit length but less than one article length, and; retaining said articles in their advanced position until the interception of the next succeeding article of said group, whereby successive intercepted articles are juxtaposed such that the flange portion of one of said articles and the body portion of the other article are in overlapping relationship.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 163 words
The method of accumulating in overlapping juxtaposition a group of articles of uniform size of the type having a nominal article length and comprised of a flange portion generally coplanar with and extending in one direction from a surface of a body portion having a unit length less than said article length, said method comprising the steps of: discharging into descent at intervals arTicles of the type described having a predetermined orientation; intercepting each descending article in turn by a support surface; advancing each article upon interception together with any previously intercepted article in a group to be accumulated a distance on said support of at least one unit length but less than one article length, and; retaining said articles in their advanced position until the interception of the next succeeding article of said group, whereby successive intercepted articles are juxtaposed such that the flange portion of one of said articles and the body portion of the other article are in overlapping relationship.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The invention of claim 1 comprising the further step of releasing from said support surface an accumulated group of articles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein successive groups of articles are accumulated on and released from said support surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 164 words
Apparatus for accumulating in overlapping juxtaposition a group of articles of uniform size of the type having a nominal article length and comprised of a flange portion generally coplanar with and extending in one direction from a surface of a body portion having a unit length less than said article length, said apparatus comprising: delivery means for discharging into descent at intervals articles of the type described having a predetermined orientation; conveyor means adapted to intercept each descending article in turn and to advance each article upon interception together with any previously intercepted article in a group to be accumulated a distance of at least one unit length but less than one article length, and; stop means for retaining said articles in their advanced position until the interception of the next succeeding article of said group, whereby successive intercepted articles are juxtaposed such that the flange portion of one of said articles and the body portion of the other article are in overlapping relationship.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 164 words
Apparatus for accumulating in overlapping juxtaposition a group of articles of uniform size of the type having a nominal article length and comprised of a flange portion generally coplanar with and extending in one direction from a surface of a body portion having a unit length less than said article length, said apparatus comprising: delivery means for discharging into descent at intervals articles of the type described having a predetermined orientation; conveyor means adapted to intercept each descending article in turn and to advance each article upon interception together with any previously intercepted article in a group to be accumulated a distance of at least one unit length but less than one article length, and; stop means for retaining said articles in their advanced position until the interception of the next succeeding article of said group, whereby successive intercepted articles are juxtaposed such that the flange portion of one of said articles and the body portion of the other article are in overlapping relationship.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 255 words
Apparatus for accumulating in overlapping juxtaposition a group of articles of uniform size of the type having a nominal article length and comprised of a flange portion generally coplanar with and extending in one direction from a surface of a body portion having a unit length less than said article length, said apparatus comprising: delivery means adapted to effect the spaced descent of articles of the type described having a predetermined orientation; conveyor means subjacent said delivery means and adapted to intercept and convey thereon said descending articles; a series of article stops adjacent said conveyor means and spaced one from another at intervals of at least one unit length but less than one article length, said stops being individually actuable from a normally retracted configuration into an extended configuration wherein an actuated stop is adapted to engage the leading article in an accumulation of one or more articles on said conveyor means thereby positioning a portion of the trailing article of said accumulation in register to intercept and be overlapped by a portion of any immediately succeeding descending article; sensing means activatable by the transfer of an article from said delivery means to said conveyor means; and control means operable in response to successive activations of said sensing means to actuate said article stops in a predetermined sequence progressing from the upstreammost article stop to consecutively adjacent downstream stops, said control means being arranged to cause retraction of a previously actuated article stop simultaneously with the actuation of the next stop in said sequence.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 255 words
Apparatus for accumulating in overlapping juxtaposition a group of articles of uniform size of the type having a nominal article length and comprised of a flange portion generally coplanar with and extending in one direction from a surface of a body portion having a unit length less than said article length, said apparatus comprising: delivery means adapted to effect the spaced descent of articles of the type described having a predetermined orientation; conveyor means subjacent said delivery means and adapted to intercept and convey thereon said descending articles; a series of article stops adjacent said conveyor means and spaced one from another at intervals of at least one unit length but less than one article length, said stops being individually actuable from a normally retracted configuration into an extended configuration wherein an actuated stop is adapted to engage the leading article in an accumulation of one or more articles on said conveyor means thereby positioning a portion of the trailing article of said accumulation in register to intercept and be overlapped by a portion of any immediately succeeding descending article; sensing means activatable by the transfer of an article from said delivery means to said conveyor means; and control means operable in response to successive activations of said sensing means to actuate said article stops in a predetermined sequence progressing from the upstreammost article stop to consecutively adjacent downstream stops, said control means being arranged to cause retraction of a previously actuated article stop simultaneously with the actuation of the next stop in said sequence.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
The invention of claim 5 wherein an actuated stop is adapted to engage the leading surface of the body portion of the leading article in an accumulation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 52 words
The invention of claim 5 wherein said control means is adapted to retract the downstreammost article stop in response to the next succeeding activation following the actuation of said stop, thus placing all article stops in a retracted configuration wherein they are maintained until the commencement of a succeeding sequence of actuations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The invention of claim 7 wherein said control means is arranged so that activation of said sensing means when all said stops are in their retracted configuration will cause actuation of said upstreammost stop to its extended configuration.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3251452A Cited
US3263794A Cited
US3479932A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-10-04 1975-04-05 1975-10-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-10-04 1979-04-05 1979-10-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-10-04 1983-04-05 1983-10-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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