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US3607536A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Treatment of resin surfaces to improve adhesive bonding, adhesive bonding process and resin bodies with treated surfaces

Assignee: USM Corp
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Filing: 1968-11-07
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Granted: 1971-09-21
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Expires: 1988-11-07
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Abstract

Abstract Surfaces of difficultly bondable resinous substrates, e.g. polyethylene, are treated to provide an organic isocyanate and a photosensitizer at the surface and thereafter subjected to ultraviolet radiation. The radiation causes an interaction between the isocyanate and the surface of the substrate to create a surface stratum for strong adhesive bonding.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert Anthony Bragole

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 17:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J7/00; C08J7/12; B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; C09; C09J; C09J175/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31515; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31554

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 33 words
The process as defined in claim 1 in which said radiation provides at least about 300 watt seconds per square foot of said surface at a wavelength of from 2,000 to 3,500 A.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 24 words
The process as defined in claim 2 in which said organic isocyanate and said photosensitizer are applied to said surface in a common solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process as defined in claim 3 where said solution contains at least about 2 percent of photosensitizer and at least about 0.25 percent or organic isocyanate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process as defined in claim 3 in which said organic isocyanate is present in amounts of from about 1 percent to about 10 percent by weight based on the weight of the solution and in which the solvent is volatile liquid photosensitizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process as defined in claim 3 in which said solution also contains an adhesive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The process as defined in claim 4 in which said solution contains at least about 2 percent by weight of photosensitizer, from about 1 to about 10 percent by weight of an organic isocyanate and contains a resinous adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process as defined in claim 8 in which said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyether glycol urethanes, polyester glycol urethanes, resinous polyepoxides, resinous polyesters from condensation and polymerization of at least one dibasic organic acid an at least one glycol and resinous polyesters from polymerization of lactones.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 110 words
The process for bonding a body of a polymer resin having at least some hydrogen on a carbon chain in a repeating unit in the polymer chain to another surface comprising the steps of supplying a photosensitizer and a organic isocyanate at the surface to be bonded of said body, thereafter while sad isocyanate is on said surface radiating said surface with ultraviolet to for a urethane stratum at said surface integral with the polymer resin of said body, assembling said body with said surface against the surface of a second body with adhesive at the joint between said surfaces and hardening the adhesive to bond said bodies firmly together.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
The process as defined in claim 9 in which said organic isocyanate and said photosensitizer are supplied to the surface of said body of polymer resin in a common solution and in which said radiation provides at least about 300 watt seconds per square foot at a wavelength of from 2,000 to 3,500 A.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The process as defined in claim 10 in which said solution contains at least about 2 percent by weight of photosensitizer and at least about 0.25 percent by weight of organic isocyanate based on the weight of said solution.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process as defined in claim 10 in which said adhesive is applied to said surface after the ultraviolet raDiation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process as defined in claim 11 in which said adhesive is applied after ultraviolet radiation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process as defined in claim 12 in which said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyether glycol urethanes, polyester glycol urethanes, resinous polyepoxides, resinous polyesters from condensation and polymerization of at least one dibasic organic acid and at least one glycol and resinous polyesters from polymerization of lactones.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process as defined in claim 10 in which said solution contains resinous adhesive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process as defined in claim 11 in which said solution contains a resinous adhesive.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 51 words
The process as defined in claim 14 in which said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyether glycol urethanes, polyester glycol urethanes, resinous polyepoxides, resinous polyesters from condensation and polymerization of at least one dibasic organic acid and at least one glycol and resinous polyesters from polymerization of lactones.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 46 words
A body of polymer resin having at least some hydrogen on a carbon chain in a repeating unit in the polymer chain and a urethane stratum at a surface of said body to be bonded, said stratum being integral with the polymer resin of said body.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
A body of polymer resin as defined in claim 18 having a layer of adhesive in wetting adhesive engagement with said urethane stratum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 54 words
a body of polymer resin as defined in claim 19 in which said adhesive is selected from the group consisting of polyether glycol urethanes, polyester glycol urethanes, resinous polyepoxides, resinous polyesters from condensation and polymerization of at least one dibasic organic acid and at least one glycol and resinous polyesters from polymerization of lactones.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3023126A Cited
US3240649A Cited
US3179547A Cited
US3290207A Cited
US3449294A Cited
US3505105A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-20 1975-03-22 1975-09-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-20 1979-03-22 1979-09-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-20 1983-03-22 1983-09-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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