Patent US3604461A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3604461A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite tubing
Assignee: Samuel Moore and Co
•
Filing: 1970-04-20
•
Granted: 1971-09-14
•
Expires: 1990-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A composite tubing product for high-pressure fluid transmission having an inner core tube made from a flexible polymeric material, a flexible reinforcement member disposed around the core tube and including a plurality of coplanar layers of fibrous strands disposed helically with respect to the core tube, and a flexible outer polymeric sheath disposed around the reinforcement member and providing a protective cover therefor.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A Matthews
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 23:05
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/08; F16L11/081; F16L11/083
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
A flexible composite tubing for high-pressure fluid media of uniform construction and properties which effectively absorbs shock during high-pressure fluid transmission by internal movement of its components to provide improved fatigue resistance in high-pressure usage comprising, a thermoplastic, extruded, polymeric inner cope tube; a nonwoven reinforcement sleeve unit overlying said inner core tube comprised of at least two circumferentially superposed layers of helically wound, laterally contiguous strands of synthetic polymeric fibers, each of said layers generally defining an annular layer which is generally free of interweaving and interwining both with respect to itself and with respect to its adjacent associated layer. The strands of one layer being oppositely wound with respect to the strands of the other layer, the strands within each layer being bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material, and the two layers being interfacially bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage therebetween; A thermoplastic, polymeric outer sheath generally interfacially bonded to the reinforcement sleeve with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage between said outer sheath and said reinforcement sleeve; and the inner core tube being generally free of bonded securement to the reinforcement sleeve to provide slippage between said reinforcement sleeve unit and said inner core tube along the outer face of the inner core tube only, thereby improving resistance to fatigue from flexing during high-pressure fluid transmission.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
234 words
A flexible composite tubing for high-pressure fluid media of uniform construction and properties which effectively absorbs shock during high-pressure fluid transmission by internal movement of its components to provide improved fatigue resistance in high-pressure usage comprising, a thermoplastic, extruded, polymeric inner cope tube; a nonwoven reinforcement sleeve unit overlying said inner core tube comprised of at least two circumferentially superposed layers of helically wound, laterally contiguous strands of synthetic polymeric fibers, each of said layers generally defining an annular layer which is generally free of interweaving and interwining both with respect to itself and with respect to its adjacent associated layer. The strands of one layer being oppositely wound with respect to the strands of the other layer, the strands within each layer being bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material, and the two layers being interfacially bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage therebetween; A thermoplastic, polymeric outer sheath generally interfacially bonded to the reinforcement sleeve with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage between said outer sheath and said reinforcement sleeve; and the inner core tube being generally free of bonded securement to the reinforcement sleeve to provide slippage between said reinforcement sleeve unit and said inner core tube along the outer face of the inner core tube only, thereby improving resistance to fatigue from flexing during high-pressure fluid transmission.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said contiguous relation of said strands is substantially maintained by application of the strands under tension sufficient to generally retard the migration of said bonding material onto said core tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 2, wherein said strands are applied under a tension of about 1 pound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of said layers is made from a single, continuous strand of twisted fibers, and each being applied helically under tension.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein The angular disposition of the strands in each of said layers relative to the longitudinal central axis of the inner tube is between about 40* to 70* .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein in the angular disposition of the strands in each of said layers relative to the longitudinal central axis of the inner tube is between about 50* to 60* .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein the strands in each of said layers are comprised of a plurality of ends twisted together into a unitary structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 7, wherein between two to eight ends are twisted together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein said inner tube is selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyurethane, and polyolefin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein the strands of said reinforcement means are polyethylene terephthalate ester.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein said inner tube is from the group consisting of polyolefins having a melt index range of 0.1 to 10.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2899982A
Cited
US3123102A
Cited
US940779A
Cited
US935086A
Cited
US1010088A
Cited
US2747616A
Cited
US2969812A
Cited
US3117597A
Cited
US3159183A
Cited
US3245431A
Cited
US3266527A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-09-13 | 1975-03-15 | 1975-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-09-13 | 1979-03-15 | 1979-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-09-13 | 1983-03-15 | 1983-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |