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US3604461A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite tubing

Assignee: Samuel Moore and Co
•
Filing: 1970-04-20
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Granted: 1971-09-14
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Expires: 1990-04-20
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Abstract

Abstract A composite tubing product for high-pressure fluid transmission having an inner core tube made from a flexible polymeric material, a flexible reinforcement member disposed around the core tube and including a plurality of coplanar layers of fibrous strands disposed helically with respect to the core tube, and a flexible outer polymeric sheath disposed around the reinforcement member and providing a protective cover therefor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A Matthews

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:41
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L11/00; F16L11/04; F16L11/08; F16L11/081; F16L11/083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 234 words
A flexible composite tubing for high-pressure fluid media of uniform construction and properties which effectively absorbs shock during high-pressure fluid transmission by internal movement of its components to provide improved fatigue resistance in high-pressure usage comprising, a thermoplastic, extruded, polymeric inner cope tube; a nonwoven reinforcement sleeve unit overlying said inner core tube comprised of at least two circumferentially superposed layers of helically wound, laterally contiguous strands of synthetic polymeric fibers, each of said layers generally defining an annular layer which is generally free of interweaving and interwining both with respect to itself and with respect to its adjacent associated layer. The strands of one layer being oppositely wound with respect to the strands of the other layer, the strands within each layer being bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material, and the two layers being interfacially bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage therebetween; A thermoplastic, polymeric outer sheath generally interfacially bonded to the reinforcement sleeve with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage between said outer sheath and said reinforcement sleeve; and the inner core tube being generally free of bonded securement to the reinforcement sleeve to provide slippage between said reinforcement sleeve unit and said inner core tube along the outer face of the inner core tube only, thereby improving resistance to fatigue from flexing during high-pressure fluid transmission.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 234 words
A flexible composite tubing for high-pressure fluid media of uniform construction and properties which effectively absorbs shock during high-pressure fluid transmission by internal movement of its components to provide improved fatigue resistance in high-pressure usage comprising, a thermoplastic, extruded, polymeric inner cope tube; a nonwoven reinforcement sleeve unit overlying said inner core tube comprised of at least two circumferentially superposed layers of helically wound, laterally contiguous strands of synthetic polymeric fibers, each of said layers generally defining an annular layer which is generally free of interweaving and interwining both with respect to itself and with respect to its adjacent associated layer. The strands of one layer being oppositely wound with respect to the strands of the other layer, the strands within each layer being bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material, and the two layers being interfacially bonded to each other with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage therebetween; A thermoplastic, polymeric outer sheath generally interfacially bonded to the reinforcement sleeve with a synthetic elastomeric polymeric material to substantially preclude slippage between said outer sheath and said reinforcement sleeve; and the inner core tube being generally free of bonded securement to the reinforcement sleeve to provide slippage between said reinforcement sleeve unit and said inner core tube along the outer face of the inner core tube only, thereby improving resistance to fatigue from flexing during high-pressure fluid transmission.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein the said contiguous relation of said strands is substantially maintained by application of the strands under tension sufficient to generally retard the migration of said bonding material onto said core tube.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 2, wherein said strands are applied under a tension of about 1 pound.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein each of said layers is made from a single, continuous strand of twisted fibers, and each being applied helically under tension.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein The angular disposition of the strands in each of said layers relative to the longitudinal central axis of the inner tube is between about 40* to 70* .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein in the angular disposition of the strands in each of said layers relative to the longitudinal central axis of the inner tube is between about 50* to 60* .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein the strands in each of said layers are comprised of a plurality of ends twisted together into a unitary structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 7, wherein between two to eight ends are twisted together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein said inner tube is selected from the group consisting of nylon, polyurethane, and polyolefin.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composite tubing product in accordance with claim 1, wherein the strands of said reinforcement means are polyethylene terephthalate ester.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
A composite tubing in accordance with claim 1, wherein said inner tube is from the group consisting of polyolefins having a melt index range of 0.1 to 10.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-09-13 1975-03-15 1975-09-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-09-13 1979-03-15 1979-09-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-09-13 1983-03-15 1983-09-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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