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US3602206A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flame heater plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines

Assignee: Daimler Benz AG
•
Filing: 1969-02-05
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Granted: 1971-08-31
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Expires: 1989-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe and has at least one heater element; the part of the plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap that is open in the direction toward the internal combustion engine and is closed in the other direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner Kern
  • 👤 Friedrich-Wilhelm Hase
  • 👤 Hartmut Gl Stuttgart-Rohracker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:21
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02N; F02N19/00; F02N19/02; F02N19/04; F02N19/06; F23; F23Q; F23Q7/00; F23Q7/001; F23Q7/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes heater means adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heaterplug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, and in that the heater means in said plug includes at least two heater elements, a relatively very small amount of fuel being adapted to be supplied to a first one of said heater elements while a substantially greater amount of fuel is adapted to be supplied to a second of said heater elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 122 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes heater means adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heaterplug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, and in that the heater means in said plug includes at least two heater elements, a relatively very small amount of fuel being adapted to be supplied to a first one of said heater elements while a substantially greater amount of fuel is adapted to be supplied to a second of said heater elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 1, wherein the protective cap means extends only approximately up to half the plug cross section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 1, wherein the protective cap means is provided with at least one small aperture on the side facing the suction filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 1, wherein the protective cap means is provided at its end with a closed bottom.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 4, wherein the protective cap means projects beyond the end of the heater element by a considerable amount.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 100 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of said heater-plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, and in that no fuel is supplied to a first one of said heater elements while fuel is adapted to be supplied to a second of said heater elements.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 100 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of said heater-plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, and in that no fuel is supplied to a first one of said heater elements while fuel is adapted to be supplied to a second of said heater elements.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 6, wherein several heater elements are provided to which relatively more fuel is supplied.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 7, wherein the first heater element is arranged in the plug on the side facing the internal combustion engine.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 119 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heater-plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, less fuel being adapted to be supplied to a first one of said heater elements while more fuel is adapted to be supplied to a second of said heater elements, and the first heater element being arranged in the plug on the side facing the internal combustion engine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 119 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heater-plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, less fuel being adapted to be supplied to a first one of said heater elements while more fuel is adapted to be supplied to a second of said heater elements, and the first heater element being arranged in the plug on the side facing the internal combustion engine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 21 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 9, wherein the protective cap means is provided at its end with a closed bottom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 10, wherein the protective cap means projects beyond the end of the heater element by a considerable amount.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 27 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 11, wherein the protective cap means is provided with at least one small aperture on the side facing the suction filter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 12, wherein the protective means is secured at the walls of the suction pipe and surrounds a bore intended for the installation of the plug.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 22 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 12, wherein the protective cap means extends only approximately up to half the plug cross section.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 55 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing interNal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that substantially no fuel is supplied to one heater element while fuel is supplied to several other heater elements.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 55 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing interNal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that substantially no fuel is supplied to one heater element while fuel is supplied to several other heater elements.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 25 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 15, wherein the one heater element is arranged in the plug on the side facing the internal combustion engine.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 83 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the two heater elements are part of and extend together with said plug into the suction pipe, and that a relatively very small amount of fuel is supplied to one heater element while a substantially greater amount of fuel is supplied to the other heater element.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 83 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the two heater elements are part of and extend together with said plug into the suction pipe, and that a relatively very small amount of fuel is supplied to one heater element while a substantially greater amount of fuel is supplied to the other heater element.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 96 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 17, characterized in that the part of the heater-plug projecting into the suction pipe includes protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, said protective cap means being secured at the walls of the suction pipe and surrounding a bore intended for the installation of the plug so that the protective cap means is always in the correct position with the open side thereof on the side of the engine, regardless of the position of the installed plug.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 87 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof conducting the normal combustion air flow and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that a respective plug extends into said suction pipe, in that substantially no fuel is supplied to one heater element while fuel is supplied to another heater element, and in that the at least two heater elements form an integral unit with the respective plug.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 87 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof conducting the normal combustion air flow and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that a respective plug extends into said suction pipe, in that substantially no fuel is supplied to one heater element while fuel is supplied to another heater element, and in that the at least two heater elements form an integral unit with the respective plug.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 97 words
A flame heater-plug according to claim 19, characterized in that the part of the heater plug projecting into the suction pipe includes protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, said protective cap means being secured at the walls of the suction pipe and surrounding a bore intended for the installation of the plug so that the protective cap means is always in the correct position with the open side thereof on the side of the engine, regardless of the position of the installed plug.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 72 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that less fuel is supplied to one heater element while more fuel is supplied to the other heater element, said one heater element being arranged in the plug on the side facing the internal combustion engine.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 72 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes at least two heater elements adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that less fuel is supplied to one heater element while more fuel is supplied to the other heater element, said one heater element being arranged in the plug on the side facing the internal combustion engine.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 174 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the normal path of flow of the air within the suction pipe thereof and includes heater means adapted to be heated and connection with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heater plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side facing the inflowing air to stabilize the operation of the plug, in that the heater means includes at least one heater element, and in that the protective cap means is fixedly secured at the walls of the suction pipe in such a manner that the open side of the protective cap means is on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine, said protective cap means surrounding a bore intenDed for the installation of the plug so that the protective cap means is always in its correct position regardless of the position of the installed plug.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 174 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the normal path of flow of the air within the suction pipe thereof and includes heater means adapted to be heated and connection with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heater plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side facing the inflowing air to stabilize the operation of the plug, in that the heater means includes at least one heater element, and in that the protective cap means is fixedly secured at the walls of the suction pipe in such a manner that the open side of the protective cap means is on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine, said protective cap means surrounding a bore intenDed for the installation of the plug so that the protective cap means is always in its correct position regardless of the position of the installed plug.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 109 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes heater means adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heater-plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, and in that the heater means in said plug includes several heater elements, less fuel being adapted to be supplied to a first one of said heater elements while more fuel is adapted to be supplied to several second heater elements.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 109 words
A flame heater-plug for air-compressing internal combustion engines which is arranged in the suction pipe thereof and includes heater means adapted to be heated and connected with the fuel supply system, characterized in that the part of the heater-plug projecting into the suction pipe is surrounded by a protective cap means open on the side leading toward the internal combustion engine and substantially closed toward the opposite side, and in that the heater means in said plug includes several heater elements, less fuel being adapted to be supplied to a first one of said heater elements while more fuel is adapted to be supplied to several second heater elements.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE276643C Cited
GB118622A Cited
US1483177A Cited
GB191025A Cited
US1626061A Cited
GB801774A Cited
US3353520A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-30 1975-03-01 1975-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-30 1979-03-01 1979-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-30 1983-03-01 1983-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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