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US3602001A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermoelectric heating and ventilating device

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1970-05-05
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Granted: 1971-08-31
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Expires: 1990-05-05
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Abstract

Abstract A self-powered, heating and ventilating device for ventilating the interior of an impermeable garment which utilizes an electrically powered fan to propel heated or ambient air within the garment. The electrical energy is produced by a thermoelectric generator which converts thermal energy, produced by the combustion of a liquid fuel, to electrical energy. The heated air utilized to heat the interior of said garment is obtained from heat rejected by finned elements on the cold side of the generator.

Inventors

  • 👤 Siegfried F Bauer
  • 👤 Andrew M Bernard
  • 👤 Leonard J Fox
  • 👤 Leo A Spano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 15:18
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62B; A62B17/00; A62B17/005; A41; A41D; A41D13/00; A41D13/002; A41D13/005; A41D13/0051

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device which provides a flow of air to heat or ventilate the interior of an impermeable suit or garment and is adapted to be carried on the back of the wearer, which device comprises a. a liquid fuel reservoir in which liquid fuel is maintained under a substantially constant pressure despite the attitude of said reservoir, b. a burner in which said liquid fuel is converted to thermal energy, c. conduit means connecting said reservoir to said burner and controlling the flow of fuel to said burner, d. thermoelectric generating means for directly converting thermal Energy to electrical power having an inner hot core through which the heated products of combination generated by said burner pass and having an outer cold side, e. generator air-blower means, electrically powered, for delivering a flow of air through said burner for combustion and for delivering a flow of air to the cold side of the thermoelectric generator to remove heat therefrom, f. suit blower means, electrically powered, adapted to deliver a flow of air which is drawn from outside of the system or from the airflow which has been heated by the cold side of the thermoelectric generator, g. an adjustable airflow control means to regulate the desired mixture of the outside air or heated air which is to be delivered to the suit and h. electrical circuit means to deliver electrical power from said thermoelectric generating means to said generator air blower means and said suit blower means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device which provides a flow of air to heat or ventilate the interior of an impermeable suit or garment and is adapted to be carried on the back of the wearer, which device comprises a. a liquid fuel reservoir in which liquid fuel is maintained under a substantially constant pressure despite the attitude of said reservoir, b. a burner in which said liquid fuel is converted to thermal energy, c. conduit means connecting said reservoir to said burner and controlling the flow of fuel to said burner, d. thermoelectric generating means for directly converting thermal Energy to electrical power having an inner hot core through which the heated products of combination generated by said burner pass and having an outer cold side, e. generator air-blower means, electrically powered, for delivering a flow of air through said burner for combustion and for delivering a flow of air to the cold side of the thermoelectric generator to remove heat therefrom, f. suit blower means, electrically powered, adapted to deliver a flow of air which is drawn from outside of the system or from the airflow which has been heated by the cold side of the thermoelectric generator, g. an adjustable airflow control means to regulate the desired mixture of the outside air or heated air which is to be delivered to the suit and h. electrical circuit means to deliver electrical power from said thermoelectric generating means to said generator air blower means and said suit blower means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 1 having an auxiliary electrical means and circuit means, to power said generator blower means when said thermoelectric generating means is not operating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 2 wherein said auxiliary electrical means is a rechargeable battery and having a rechargeable circuit means to conduct electrical power from said thermoelectric generating means to said battery to recharge said battery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 3 having an appropriate switch control means to select the circuit means desired.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 4 wherein the hot core of the thermoelectric generator has a multipass ducting system through which the hot combustion gases flow which serves to minimize the temperature gradient along the hot core of the thermoelectric generator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 5 wherein the cold side of the thermoelectric generator has finned heat exchanges from which heat is removed by the airflow produced by the generator airblower.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 62 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 6 wherein said thermoelectric generator has venting means associated therewith through which the airflow heated by the finned heat exchangers can be vented to the atmosphere and wherein said thermoelectric generator has a duct associated therewith which can carry air heated by the finned heat exchangers to the said suit blower means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 7 wherein said thermoelectric generator is a generally cylindrical device having an inner cylindrical heat core.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 49 words
A portable self-powered, heating and ventilating device according to claim 8 wherein said fuel reservoir is divided into two compartments separated by a flexible impermeable membrane, one of which compartments contains the liquid fuel and communicates with said fuel conduit means and the other compartment contains air under pressure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3127286A Cited
US2881594A Cited
US3085405A Cited
US3497672A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-30 1975-03-01 1975-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-30 1979-03-01 1979-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-30 1983-03-01 1983-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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