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US3601675A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ventilator controller for a greenhouse

Assignee: Ickes Braun Glasshouses Inc
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Filing: 1970-07-09
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Granted: 1971-08-24
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Expires: 1990-07-09
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Abstract

Abstract A controller for opening and closing a ventilator for a greenhouse in response to temperature sensed by a thermostat within the greenhouse. The ventilator is opened and closed by a single-phase capacitor start motor having a centrifugal switch connected in series with its starting winding. The motor is controlled by a reversing relay which is coupled to the motor so as to cause the motor to drive in a direction to open the ventilator when an open-relay coil in the relay is energized and to cause the motor to drive in a direction to close the ventilator when a close-relay coil within the relay is energized. A delay system is provided to prevent the motor from being energized to reverse its direction of rotation for a time period sufficient to enable the centrifugal switch to close. The delay system is arranged so that when the thermostat first calls for a reversal of the drive motor it actuates a delay motor. The delay motor drives a cam which, after a delay sufficient to enable the centrifugal switch to drop out actuates a switch means to disconnect the delay motor and to energize the close (or open) relay, thus energizing the drive motor.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl Radtke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:45
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D23/00; G05D23/19; G05D23/275; G05D23/1919; G05D23/192

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 441 words
In a controller for opening and closing a ventilator for a greenhouse wherein a capacitor start motor is connected so as to position the ventilator, said motor having a running winding and a starting winding which is connected in series with a centrifugal switch and wherein a reversing relay is coupled to the windings of the motor to cause the drive motor to drive in a direction to open the ventilator when an open-relay coil in the relay is energized and to cause the drive motor to drive in a direction to close the ventilator when a close-relay coil in the relay is energized, a delay system to prevent alternating current from being supplied to the motor windings to reverse the same for a time period sufficient to allow the centrifugal switch to close, comprising a power supply, a delay motor geared down to provide a low rotational velocity on its output shaft, said delay motor having one side thereof coupled to one side of said power supply, each of said relay coils having one side connected to said one side of said power supply, a thermostat having a pair of contacts, a first of aid contacts being closed and a second of said contacts being opened by temperature rise and said first contact being opened and said second contact being closed by a temperature drop, one side of said first and one side of said second contact being coupled to the other side of said power supply, a first switch means having a normally open third contact and a normally closed fourth contact, one side of said third contact and one side of said fourth contact being coupled to the other side of said first contact, the other side of said third contact being coupled to the other side of said delay motor, the other side of said fourth contact being coupled to the other side of said open relay coil, a second switch means having a normally open fifth contact and a normally closed sixth contact, one side of said fifth contact and one side of said sixth contact being coupled to the other side of said second contact, the other side of said fifth contact being coupled to the other side of said delay motor, the other side of said sixth contact being coupled to the other side of said relay coil, and cam means connected to the output shaft of the delay motor for maintaining said first and second switch means in operated positions and sequentially switching said first and second switch means to their normal positions at least once for each revolution of said cam means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 441 words
In a controller for opening and closing a ventilator for a greenhouse wherein a capacitor start motor is connected so as to position the ventilator, said motor having a running winding and a starting winding which is connected in series with a centrifugal switch and wherein a reversing relay is coupled to the windings of the motor to cause the drive motor to drive in a direction to open the ventilator when an open-relay coil in the relay is energized and to cause the drive motor to drive in a direction to close the ventilator when a close-relay coil in the relay is energized, a delay system to prevent alternating current from being supplied to the motor windings to reverse the same for a time period sufficient to allow the centrifugal switch to close, comprising a power supply, a delay motor geared down to provide a low rotational velocity on its output shaft, said delay motor having one side thereof coupled to one side of said power supply, each of said relay coils having one side connected to said one side of said power supply, a thermostat having a pair of contacts, a first of aid contacts being closed and a second of said contacts being opened by temperature rise and said first contact being opened and said second contact being closed by a temperature drop, one side of said first and one side of said second contact being coupled to the other side of said power supply, a first switch means having a normally open third contact and a normally closed fourth contact, one side of said third contact and one side of said fourth contact being coupled to the other side of said first contact, the other side of said third contact being coupled to the other side of said delay motor, the other side of said fourth contact being coupled to the other side of said open relay coil, a second switch means having a normally open fifth contact and a normally closed sixth contact, one side of said fifth contact and one side of said sixth contact being coupled to the other side of said second contact, the other side of said fifth contact being coupled to the other side of said delay motor, the other side of said sixth contact being coupled to the other side of said relay coil, and cam means connected to the output shaft of the delay motor for maintaining said first and second switch means in operated positions and sequentially switching said first and second switch means to their normal positions at least once for each revolution of said cam means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which the thermostat includes a pair of fixed contacts and a movable contact, the movable contact being actuated by the temperature and each of said switch means includes a pair of fixed contacts and a movable contact, the movable contact being actuated by the cam means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 2 in which the cam means includes at least one circular plate having a groove therein, and the movable contact of at least one of said fist and second switch means rides on said plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2406430A Cited
US2598440A Cited
US2683844A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-23 1975-02-22 1975-08-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-23 1979-02-22 1979-08-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-23 1983-02-22 1983-08-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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