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US3600649A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High power avalanche diode

Assignee: RCA Corp
•
Filing: 1969-06-12
•
Granted: 1971-08-17
•
Expires: 1989-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract A high power avalanche diode includes a substrate of N+-type semiconductor material having an epitaxial layer of a semiconductor material on a surface thereof. The epitaxial layer includes an N-type region adjacent the surface of the substrate and a P-type region over the N-type region forming a PN junction therebetween. The N-type region is at least 3 microns thick and is of uniform carrier concentration. The P-type region has a graded carrier concentration which increases from the PN junction to the surface of the epitaxial layer. The avalanche diode is made by epitaxially forming a layer of Ntype semiconductor material on the surface of a substrate of N+type semiconductor material. A source of P-type dopant material is provided on the surface of the epitaxial layer. The P-type dopant material is diffused into the epitaxial layer to a distance which is spaced from the substrate not less than 3 microns and so as to provide the graded carrier concentration in the resultant P-type region.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shing-Gong Liu
  • 👤 John Joseph Risko

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:04
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P95/00; F; F01; F01C; F01C19/00; F01C19/005; H10D; H10D99/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S148/00; Y10S148/098; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/936

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 33 words
A high power avalanche diode in accordance with claim 1 in which the substrate has a carrier concentration of approximately 1018cm. 3 and is of a thickness of between 2 to 5 mils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 42 words
A high power avalanche in accordance with claim 2 including a thin portion of the epitaxial layer at the surface of the substrate which has a carrier concentration which is graded between that of the substrate and that of the N-type region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
A high power avalanche diode in accordance with claim 3 in which the P-type carrier concentration at the surface of the epitaxial layer is approximately 1020cm. 3 and the P-type region is approximately 12 microns thick.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A high power avalanche diode in accordance with claim 3 in which the P-type carrier concentration at the surface of the epitaxial layer is approximately 1017cm. 3 and the P-type region is approximately 4 microns thick.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3244566A Cited
US3351828A Cited
US3421057A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-08-16 1975-02-15 1975-08-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-08-16 1979-02-15 1979-08-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-08-16 1983-02-15 1983-08-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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