Patent US4487514A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3593973A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3593973A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for casehardening a toothed arcuate member

Assignee: OILWELL Inc A CORP OF
•
Filing: 1968-06-26
•
Granted: 1971-07-20
•
Expires: 1988-06-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This disclosure relates to the surface hardening of arcuate members and, more particularly, to an improved apparatus for and method of surface hardening an arcuate member, such as a large pitch gear, having a first tooth and a second tooth, each tooth having opposed flanks and a root section which define a valley. The apparatus has supporting means for supporting the arcuate member, casehardening means mounted in registry with the valley for casehardening the flanks and the root section, and drive means connected to one of the supporting means and the casehardening means to cause relative movement between the valley and the casehardening means so that the casehardening means passes through the valley. The casehardening means has preheating means generally contoured to the valley for producing a moving preheated area on the flanks and the root section, heating means adjacent the preheating means for raising the temperature of the arcuate member without burning the moving heated area, and quenching means connected to a fluid source and adjacent the heating means for quenching and casehardening the moving heated area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward H Dehn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 22:33
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D1/00; C21D1/06; C21D1/09; C21D1/10; H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/02; H05B6/06; H05B6/10; H05B6/101; H05B6/36; H05B6/40; H05B6/405; H05B6/42; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/25

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 273 words
Apparatus for surface-hardening an arcuate member having a first tooth and a second tooth, each tooth having opposed flanks and a root section which define a valley, said apparatus having: a. supporting means for supporting said arcuate member and having positioning means for fixedly locating said valley; b. casehardening means mounted in registry with said valley for casehardening said flanks and said root section; c. drive means connected to one of said supporting means and said casehardening means to cause relative movement between said valley and said casehardening means so that said casehardening means passes through said valley; 1. said casehardening means having: a. preheating means generally contoured to said valley to preheat a moving preheat area on said flanks and said root section; b. heating means adjacent said preheating means and generally contoured to said valley to then raise the temperature of a portion of said moving preheated area above the hardening temperature of said arcuate member without burning said portion of said moving preheat area tO form a heat hardened portion, said heating means defining with said root section a spacing d1 and with the top of said opposed flanks a spacing of d2, said spacing d1 having about one-third of said spacing d2 to balance the heating of said root section with the heating of said flanks; and c. quenching means adjacent said heating means, generally contoured to said valley and connected to a fluid source for quenching and casehardening another portion of heat hardened portion to form a casehardened portion and d. said preheating means, said heating means and said quenching means being sequentially moved relative to said valley.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 273 words
Apparatus for surface-hardening an arcuate member having a first tooth and a second tooth, each tooth having opposed flanks and a root section which define a valley, said apparatus having: a. supporting means for supporting said arcuate member and having positioning means for fixedly locating said valley; b. casehardening means mounted in registry with said valley for casehardening said flanks and said root section; c. drive means connected to one of said supporting means and said casehardening means to cause relative movement between said valley and said casehardening means so that said casehardening means passes through said valley; 1. said casehardening means having: a. preheating means generally contoured to said valley to preheat a moving preheat area on said flanks and said root section; b. heating means adjacent said preheating means and generally contoured to said valley to then raise the temperature of a portion of said moving preheated area above the hardening temperature of said arcuate member without burning said portion of said moving preheat area tO form a heat hardened portion, said heating means defining with said root section a spacing d1 and with the top of said opposed flanks a spacing of d2, said spacing d1 having about one-third of said spacing d2 to balance the heating of said root section with the heating of said flanks; and c. quenching means adjacent said heating means, generally contoured to said valley and connected to a fluid source for quenching and casehardening another portion of heat hardened portion to form a casehardened portion and d. said preheating means, said heating means and said quenching means being sequentially moved relative to said valley.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said heating means has intensifier means to minimize the width of said movable heated area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said preheating means is an induction coil connected to a power source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said heating means is an induction coil connected to a power source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said preheating means and heating means are in series.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 and having intensifier means of ferromagnetic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said one is said casehardening means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said one is said supporting means. 9 The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein said preheating means defines with said root section a spacing d1 and with the top of said opposed flanks a spacing of d2, said spacing d1 being about one-third of said spacing d2 to balance the preheating of said root section with the heating of said flanks.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus recited in claim 9 wherein the spacing between said preheating means and said flanks gradually tapers from said spacing d1 to said spacing d2.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus recited in claim 1 wherein the spacing between said heating means and said flanks gradually tapers from said spacing d1 to said spacing d2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus recited in claim 2 and having a spray head for cooling said intensifier means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2338496A Cited
US2857154A Cited
US2669647A Cited
US2756985A Cited
US2958619A Cited
US3466023A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-07-19 1975-01-18 1975-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-07-19 1979-01-18 1979-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-07-19 1983-01-18 1983-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag