Patent US3589446A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3589446A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Seal rupturing and dispensing fixture for normally sealed prepressurized tanks

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-08-04
•
Granted: 1971-06-29
•
Expires: 1989-08-04
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A pressurized tank charged with fire-extinguishing material is closed by a fitting having a discharge passage closed by a seal. The fitting is threaded for connection with one thread of a cutter. The cutter has a blade eccentric to the thread axis and normally spaced from the seal a distance such that it initially engages and pierces the seal only when the cutter has been screwed to within about three-quarters of a turn of its final position. During the last three-quarters of a turn, the blade cuts a kerf of about 270* through the seal, whereupon pressure of the charge bends the portion of the seal within the kerf outwardly and thereby opens a free passage through the seal. The bent portion is constrained by the uncut portion from bodily movement outwardly of the fitting. The cutter has another thread which is complementary to the thread of a valve body and is identical with the one thread. A dispensing hose has a portion which, when in one position, prevents opening of the valve.

Inventors

  • 👤 James C Bower

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 14:17
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C13/00; A62C13/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A fixture for dispensing flowable material from a high pressure storage tank, and comprising a discharge fitting adapted for detachable connection at one end to the tank and having an axial discharge passage and an internal annular shoulder in the passage and facing toward the other end of the passage; an imperforate seal of bendable material detachably secured on said shoulder and normally sealing the discharge passage; a cutter disposed in the discharge passage of the fitting and rotatable relative to the fitting about a predetermined axis and movable for advancement parallel to the said axis toward the seal during said rotation, and having a passage therethrough in communication with the discharge passage; a blade on the cutter, said blade being relatively short circumferentially of said axis and being spaced outwardly from said axis and projecting toward the seal and being shaped and positioned to engage and pierce said seal upon advancement of the cutter and then to progressively cut an arcuate kerf entirely through the seal from the point of initial piercing upon continued said rotation of the cutter and to leave the cut-loose portion of the seal movable outwardly toward said other end of the passage of the fitting free from obstruction by the blade; constraining means to constrain the loose portion of the seal from movement into blocking relation with respect to said passage; and a manually operable valve having a body detachably connected to the cutter and fitting; said body having a passage in communication with the passage in the cutter and being operable upon rotation to cause the cutter to rotate and advance concurrently.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 269 words
A fixture for dispensing flowable material from a high pressure storage tank, and comprising a discharge fitting adapted for detachable connection at one end to the tank and having an axial discharge passage and an internal annular shoulder in the passage and facing toward the other end of the passage; an imperforate seal of bendable material detachably secured on said shoulder and normally sealing the discharge passage; a cutter disposed in the discharge passage of the fitting and rotatable relative to the fitting about a predetermined axis and movable for advancement parallel to the said axis toward the seal during said rotation, and having a passage therethrough in communication with the discharge passage; a blade on the cutter, said blade being relatively short circumferentially of said axis and being spaced outwardly from said axis and projecting toward the seal and being shaped and positioned to engage and pierce said seal upon advancement of the cutter and then to progressively cut an arcuate kerf entirely through the seal from the point of initial piercing upon continued said rotation of the cutter and to leave the cut-loose portion of the seal movable outwardly toward said other end of the passage of the fitting free from obstruction by the blade; constraining means to constrain the loose portion of the seal from movement into blocking relation with respect to said passage; and a manually operable valve having a body detachably connected to the cutter and fitting; said body having a passage in communication with the passage in the cutter and being operable upon rotation to cause the cutter to rotate and advance concurrently.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein constraining means limit the rotation of the cutter so that the kerf extends less than 360* about said axis, but is of sufficient length so that the portion of the seal within the kerf is in the form of a tongue which can be bent outwardly by high pressure from the charge in the tank while being constrained by the remaining unkerfed portion of the seal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The structure according to claim 2 wherein the constraining means limit the rotation of the cutter so that the kerf is about three-quarters of a complete circle in extent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 100 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein the cutter has one thread portion which is connected to the fitting by complementary screw threads on the cutter and fitting, respectively; the cutter has another threaded portion with a thread adapted for threaded connection with complementary threads on the control valve; and the threads on one of said portions of said cutter are capable of complementary threaded engagement with a thread identical with the thread on the other of said portions, whereby the valve is threadably selectively to the cutter and to a fitting to which the cutter is threadably connectable, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 82 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein the seal comprises a retainer portion, in threaded engagement with the fitting, and a sealing portion; the seal is movable to and from a sealing position relative to said shoulder in the fitting passage by rotation of the retaining portion about said axis; and the retaining portion has bypass passage means operative to permit the flow of fluid in bypass relation to the sealing portion when the sealing portion is out of said sealing position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 77 words
The structure according to claim 5 wherein the constraining means are abutment means on the cutter and retainer portion, respectively, which limit the rotation of the cutter so that the kerf extends less than 360* about said axis, but is of sufficient length so that the portion of the seal within the kerf can be bent outwardly by a high pressure charge in the tank while the remaining unkerfed portion of the seal provides the constraining means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 196 words
The structure according to claim 1 wherein the valve is a normally closed stop valve; a handgrip is mounted on the valve body; said valve includes a manually operable handle pivotally mounted on the body to swing toward and away from the grip and positioned so that the handle and grip can be grasped concurrently in the hand of an operator and the handle squeezed toward the grip by the operator''s hand to open the valve; dirigible dispensing conduit means are connected to the valve and have an inlet end in communication with the valve passage; characterized further in that abutment means are provided on the handle and body, respectively; obstructing means are carried by said conduit means and have a portion spaced from said inlet end and insertable between said abutment means and, when so inserted, cooperable with the abutment means, to resist opening of the valve by squeezing the handle toward the grip; and detachable supporting means are provided and are detachably connected to the the conduit means, at a location spaced from the inlet of the conduit means so as to support said conduit means while said portion is in said predetermined position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
The structure according to claim 7 wherein the dirigible conduit means is a flexible hose; said portion of the obstructing means is a portion of the hose; said portion of the hose is insertable between said abutment means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2271715A Cited
US2489339A Cited
FR985560A Cited
DE1048240B Cited
US2946389A Cited
US2926731A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-28 1974-12-28 1975-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-28 1978-12-28 1979-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-28 1982-12-28 1983-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag