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US3585988A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Arrhythmia recording and control system and method of operation

Assignee: 3M Co
•
Filing: 1968-11-20
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Granted: 1971-06-22
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Expires: 1988-11-20
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Abstract

Abstract An electrocardiographic signal is continuously displayed in a series of consecutive horizontal traces on the face of a cathoderay tube with each trace being vertically offset from the preceding trace in response to a sequentially stepped reference signal applied with the electrocardiographic signal to the cathode-ray tube vertical deflection amplifier. The cathode-ray tube display is photographed onto one quadrant of a 35 millimeter microfilm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter F Creigh
  • 👤 Arney Landy Jr
  • 👤 Marvin J Schmitz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:59
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B5/00; A61B5/24; A61B5/316; A61B5/318; A61B5/339

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 320 words
A system for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of a biomedical phenomenon, comprising; means for generating an electron beam; means operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; means for providing a periodic signal; means connected to the periodic signal providing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; means for providing an electrical signal having a voltage amplitude representative of said biomedical phenomenon; means connected to the electrical signal providing means for amplifying the voltage of said provided electrical signal; means for providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence, which means for providing said direct current reference signal comprise means for synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; means operatively coupled to the amplifying means and connected to the direct current reference signal providing means for summing said voltages of said amplified electrical signal with said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof; and means connected to the summing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to said summed signal for providing a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said amplified electrical signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said biomedical phenomenon during each period stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 320 words
A system for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of a biomedical phenomenon, comprising; means for generating an electron beam; means operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; means for providing a periodic signal; means connected to the periodic signal providing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; means for providing an electrical signal having a voltage amplitude representative of said biomedical phenomenon; means connected to the electrical signal providing means for amplifying the voltage of said provided electrical signal; means for providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence, which means for providing said direct current reference signal comprise means for synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; means operatively coupled to the amplifying means and connected to the direct current reference signal providing means for summing said voltages of said amplified electrical signal with said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof; and means connected to the summing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to said summed signal for providing a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said amplified electrical signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said biomedical phenomenon during each period stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
The system of claim 1, in which the signal representative of the biomedical phenomenon is an electrocardiographic signal, which system further comprises means operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for variably amplifying said deflection of said electron beam in response to said summed signal to provide a said waveform of sufficient resolution for arrhythmia analysis of said waveform.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The system of claim 2, further comprising means operatively coupled to the means for providing said periodic signal for varying said periodic signal to provide a said waveform of sufficient resolution for arrhythmia analysis of said waveform.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising means operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means and to the means for providing said periodic signal for blanking the impingement of said electron beam during the interval in which the level of said reference signal varies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 142 words
The system of claim 1, further comprising a second means for generating a second electron beam; a second means operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for providing a second electron sensitive medium of a predeteRmined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated second electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; both of which recited second means are operatively coupled to the various means of the system in the same manner as the first recited electron beam generating means and first electron beam medium providing means are so operatively coupled; and switching means operatively coupled to the means for providing said direct current reference signal and operatively coupled to both electron beam generating means for alternatively providing waveform displays on each provided electron sensitive medium during alternative periodic sequences of the reference signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The system of claim 1, in which the synchronizing means are connected to the periodic signal providing means for periodically varying the direct current reference signal in a stepped sequence in response to said periodic signal.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 592 words
A system for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of biomedical phenomena, comprising means for generating an electron beam; means operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; means for providing a periodic signal; means connected to the periodic signal providing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; means for providing a plurality of electrical signals having voltage amplitudes representative of a plurality of biomedical phenomena; means connected to the electrical signal providing means for amplifying the voltages of said provided electrical signals; means for providing a plurality of bias signal having different discrete direct current voltage levels; means connected to the amplifying means for multiplexing said plurality of amplified electrical signals in a predetermined periodic sequence to provide a first multiplexed signal representative thereof; means connected to the bias signal providing means for multiplexing said plurality of bias signals in said predetermined periodic sequence to provide a second multiplexed signal representative thereof; means operatively coupled to both multiplexing means for summing said voltages of said first and second multiplexed signals to provide a summed signal representative thereof; means connected to the summing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to said summed signal for providing a multiplexed electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said plurality of amplified electrical signals to simultaneously provide a plurality of waveform displays representative of said biomedical phenomena; and means operatively coupled to the summing means, to the bias signal providing means and to the amplifying means for selectively providing to the summing means a single said bias signal and one of said plurality of said amplified provided electrical signals corresponding to a single said biomedical phenomenon for enabling the summing means to provide a summed signal representative of the voltages thereof to the means for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide as a rhythm waveform a consecutive electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal to provide a waveform representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon, which system is characterized by the improvement further comprising means for providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence, which means for providing said direct current reference signal comprises means for synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; and means operatively coupled to the summing means, to the amplifying means and to the direct current reference signal providing means for enabling the summing means to sum the voltage of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal with the voltage of said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof to the means for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon during each periodic stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 592 words
A system for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of biomedical phenomena, comprising means for generating an electron beam; means operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; means for providing a periodic signal; means connected to the periodic signal providing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; means for providing a plurality of electrical signals having voltage amplitudes representative of a plurality of biomedical phenomena; means connected to the electrical signal providing means for amplifying the voltages of said provided electrical signals; means for providing a plurality of bias signal having different discrete direct current voltage levels; means connected to the amplifying means for multiplexing said plurality of amplified electrical signals in a predetermined periodic sequence to provide a first multiplexed signal representative thereof; means connected to the bias signal providing means for multiplexing said plurality of bias signals in said predetermined periodic sequence to provide a second multiplexed signal representative thereof; means operatively coupled to both multiplexing means for summing said voltages of said first and second multiplexed signals to provide a summed signal representative thereof; means connected to the summing means and operatively coupled to the electron beam generating means for vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to said summed signal for providing a multiplexed electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said plurality of amplified electrical signals to simultaneously provide a plurality of waveform displays representative of said biomedical phenomena; and means operatively coupled to the summing means, to the bias signal providing means and to the amplifying means for selectively providing to the summing means a single said bias signal and one of said plurality of said amplified provided electrical signals corresponding to a single said biomedical phenomenon for enabling the summing means to provide a summed signal representative of the voltages thereof to the means for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide as a rhythm waveform a consecutive electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal to provide a waveform representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon, which system is characterized by the improvement further comprising means for providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence, which means for providing said direct current reference signal comprises means for synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; and means operatively coupled to the summing means, to the amplifying means and to the direct current reference signal providing means for enabling the summing means to sum the voltage of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal with the voltage of said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof to the means for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon during each periodic stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 232 words
A method for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of a biomedical phenomenon, comprising the steps of generating an electron beam; providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; providing a periodic signal; periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; providing an electrical signal having a voltage amplifier representative of said biomedical phenomenon; amplifying the voltages of said provided electrical signals; providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence, synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; summing said voltages of said amplified electrical signal and said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof; and vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to the summed signal to provide a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said amplified electrical signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said biomedical phenomenon during each periodic stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 232 words
A method for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of a biomedical phenomenon, comprising the steps of generating an electron beam; providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; providing a periodic signal; periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; providing an electrical signal having a voltage amplifier representative of said biomedical phenomenon; amplifying the voltages of said provided electrical signals; providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence, synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; summing said voltages of said amplified electrical signal and said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof; and vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to the summed signal to provide a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said amplified electrical signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said biomedical phenomenon during each periodic stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 50 words
The method of claim 8, in which the signal representative of the biomedical phenomenon is an electrocardiographic signal, which method further comprises variably amplifying said deflection of said electron beam in response to said summed signal to provide a said waveform of sufficient resolution for arrhythmia analysis of said waveform.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 9, further comprising varying said periodic signal to provide a said waveform of sufficient resolution for arrhythmia analysis of said waveform.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 8, further comprising blanking the impingement of said electron beam during the interval in which the level of said reference signal varies.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 63 words
The method of claim 8, further comprising generating a second electron beam; providing a second electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated second electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; and alternatively providing waveform displays on each provided electron sensitive medium during alternative periodic sequences of the reference signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The sysTem of claim 8, in which the synchronizing step comprises periodically varying the direct current reference signal in a stepped sequence in response to said periodic signal.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 437 words
A method for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of biomedical phenomena, comprising generating an electron beam; providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; providing a periodic signal; periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; providing a plurality of electrical signals having voltage amplitudes representative of a plurality of biomedical phenomena; amplifying the voltages of said provided electrical signals; providing a plurality of bias signals having different discrete direct current voltage levels; multiplexing said plurality of amplified electrical signals in a predetermined periodic sequence to provide a first multiplexed signal representative thereof; multiplexing said plurality of bias signals in said predetermined periodic sequence to provide a second multiplexed signal representative thereof; summing said voltages of said first and second multiplexed signals to provide a summed signal representative thereof; vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to said summed signal to provide a multiplexed electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said plurality of amplified electrical signals to simultaneously provide a plurality of waveform displays representative of said biomedical phenomena; and selectively providing to the summing means a single said bias signal and one of said plurality of said amplified provided electrical signals corresponding to a single said biomedical phenomenon to provide a summed signal representative of the voltages thereof for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide as a rhythm waveform a consecutive electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal to provide a waveform representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon, which method is characterized by the improvement further comprising providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence; synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; and summing the voltage of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal with the voltage of said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon during each periodic stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 437 words
A method for providing for physiological analysis a waveform display representative of biomedical phenomena, comprising generating an electron beam; providing an electron sensitive medium of a predetermined width in position capable of receiving impingement of said generated electron beam for providing a waveform display in response to said impingement; providing a periodic signal; periodically horizontally scanning said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium in response to said periodic signal; providing a plurality of electrical signals having voltage amplitudes representative of a plurality of biomedical phenomena; amplifying the voltages of said provided electrical signals; providing a plurality of bias signals having different discrete direct current voltage levels; multiplexing said plurality of amplified electrical signals in a predetermined periodic sequence to provide a first multiplexed signal representative thereof; multiplexing said plurality of bias signals in said predetermined periodic sequence to provide a second multiplexed signal representative thereof; summing said voltages of said first and second multiplexed signals to provide a summed signal representative thereof; vertically deflecting said electron beam in response to said summed signal to provide a multiplexed electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said plurality of amplified electrical signals to simultaneously provide a plurality of waveform displays representative of said biomedical phenomena; and selectively providing to the summing means a single said bias signal and one of said plurality of said amplified provided electrical signals corresponding to a single said biomedical phenomenon to provide a summed signal representative of the voltages thereof for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide as a rhythm waveform a consecutive electron beam scan upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal to provide a waveform representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon, which method is characterized by the improvement further comprising providing a direct current reference signal, the voltage level of which periodically varies in a decreasing stepped sequence; synchronizing said direct current reference signal in accordance with said periodic signal to provide a consecutive scan of said electron beam across said width of said electron sensitive medium once during the duration of each said reference signal voltage level; and summing the voltage of said selectively provided amplified electrical signal with the voltage of said direct current reference signal to provide a summed signal representative thereof for vertically deflecting said electron beam to provide a sequential plurality of consecutive electron beam scans upon said provided electron sensitive medium representative of said selectively provided amplified signal to consecutively provide a waveform display representative of said corresponding biomedical phenomenon during each periodic stepped sequence of reference signal voltage levels.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2098695A Cited
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GB639233A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-21 1974-12-21 1975-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-21 1978-12-21 1979-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-21 1982-12-21 1983-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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