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US3584613A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ingnitor for internal combustion engines

Assignee: Siemens AG
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Filing: 1969-06-25
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Granted: 1971-06-15
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Expires: 1989-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract An ignition device for internal-combustion engines, wherein a spark gap is, energized by a voltage pulse, has a transformer having primary and secondary windings, the secondary winding being connectable to the spark gap. An amplifier is connected to the primary winding and a magnetic circuit provides a magnetic field having an intensity which changes between determined values thereof. A galvanomagnetic sensing element is disposed in the magnetic field and is responsive to the changes in the field intensity. The sensing element is connected to the amplifier for controlling the flow of current through the primary winding so as to develop voltage pulses across the secondary winding for energizing the spark gap.

Inventors

  • 👤 Siegmund Kreil
  • 👤 Erich Metzger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 15:42
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02P; F02P7/00; F02P7/06; F02P7/067; F02P7/07; F02P7/0675; F02B; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 311 words
An ignition device for an internal combustion engine having spark gap means and a shaft rotatable in synchronism with the rotation of the engine, comprising a transformer having a primary winding and having a secondary winding for connection to the spark gap means, a permanent magnet attached to said shaft so as to be rotatable therewith, a stationary magnetizable yoke structure disposed adjacent to said rotatable magnet structure and having a field gap, said rotatable magnet and said yoke structure conjointly defining a magnetic circuit for providing a magnetic field having an intensity that changes between values thereof in synchronism with the rotation of said shaft and said engine, a galvanomagnetic resistor disposed in said gap and having a resistance changeable in response to changes in said magnetic field, and an amplifier comprising a voltage divider, a switching transistor and a power transistor connected in cascade, said voltage divider consisting of two two-pole members, one pole of one member being joined to one pole of the other member so as to form a tap, one of said members being said galvanomagnetic resistor and the other of said members being a fixed resistance, said tap being connected to the base of said switching transistor, the other of said poles of said one member being connected to the collector of said switching transistor and the other of said poles of said other member being connected to the emitter of said switching transistor to convert the collector current of said switching transistor changes to pulses in response to said changes in said galvanomagnetic resistor, said switching transistor and said power transistor conjointly defining a shaping network for increasing the steepness of the edges of said pulses, said power transistor being connected to said primary winding of said transformer, whereby said power transistor interrupts the current in said primary winding in response to said pulses.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 311 words
An ignition device for an internal combustion engine having spark gap means and a shaft rotatable in synchronism with the rotation of the engine, comprising a transformer having a primary winding and having a secondary winding for connection to the spark gap means, a permanent magnet attached to said shaft so as to be rotatable therewith, a stationary magnetizable yoke structure disposed adjacent to said rotatable magnet structure and having a field gap, said rotatable magnet and said yoke structure conjointly defining a magnetic circuit for providing a magnetic field having an intensity that changes between values thereof in synchronism with the rotation of said shaft and said engine, a galvanomagnetic resistor disposed in said gap and having a resistance changeable in response to changes in said magnetic field, and an amplifier comprising a voltage divider, a switching transistor and a power transistor connected in cascade, said voltage divider consisting of two two-pole members, one pole of one member being joined to one pole of the other member so as to form a tap, one of said members being said galvanomagnetic resistor and the other of said members being a fixed resistance, said tap being connected to the base of said switching transistor, the other of said poles of said one member being connected to the collector of said switching transistor and the other of said poles of said other member being connected to the emitter of said switching transistor to convert the collector current of said switching transistor changes to pulses in response to said changes in said galvanomagnetic resistor, said switching transistor and said power transistor conjointly defining a shaping network for increasing the steepness of the edges of said pulses, said power transistor being connected to said primary winding of said transformer, whereby said power transistor interrupts the current in said primary winding in response to said pulses.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
An ignition device according to claim 1, comprising a driver stage connected intermediate said power transistor and said shaping network.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
An ignition device according to claim 1, comprising a Zener diode connected across the output of said power transistor for protecting the latter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 69 words
In an ignition device according to claim 1, said shaping network including a additional transistor connected to the output of said switchiNg transistor so as to define a bistable flip-flop circuit conjointly with the latter, whereby said flip-flop circuit switches to one state with the occurrence of the leading edges of said pulses and switches to the other state with the occurrence of the trailing edges of said pulses.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 142 words
In an ignition device according to claim 1, comprising two single-pole plates mounted on said shaft so as to be concentric therewith, said permanent magnet being annular and disposed so as to be sandwiched intermediate said plates and coaxial with said shaft, said yoke structure being disposed laterally of said permanent magnet and said pole plates, said yoke being in two parts arranged so as to accommodate said galvanomagnetic resistor therebetween, said yoke and said pole plates with said permanent magnet forming a magnetic circuit the magnetic flux of which passes through said galvanomagnetic resistor; at least one of said pole plates having a noncircular shape so as to cause said magnetic circuit to sequentially close and open as said plates and said permanent magnet are rotated on said shaft whereby the flow of flux crossing said galvanomagnetic resistor is sequentially interrupted.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
In an ignition device according to claim 5, said one plate having projections at respective locations equally spaced about the periphery thereof, whereby said projections sequentially pass close to said yoke to sequentially close and open said magnetic circuit when said shaft rotates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
In an ignition device according to claim 5, said two parts of said yoke each consisting of soft iron.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2924633A Cited
US3087001A Cited
US3297009A Cited
US3422804A Cited
US3424142A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-14 1974-12-14 1975-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-14 1978-12-14 1979-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-14 1982-12-14 1983-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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