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US3584158A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Helium speech unscrambler

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1968-12-10
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Granted: 1971-06-08
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Expires: 1988-12-10
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Abstract

Abstract An input helium speech signal shifted in frequency from normal, by a multiple SH is recorded on a loop of magnetic tape traveling at a constant velocity VT. The signal is recorded on the tape by means of a rotating head assembly having a plurality of magnetic recording heads and rotated at a tangential velocity of HH in a direction opposite to the travel of magnetic tape. The signal is recorded at a speed of VH+VT. A playback head is positioned for picking up the recorded signal which plays back at a speed of VT. The speeds are chosen such that the ratio of the recording speed to the playback speed is approximately equal to the shift SH. To eliminate gaps or overlaps of recording on the magnetic tape, an arrangement is provided whereby the contact of the tape with the rotating head assembly can be varied.

Inventors

  • 👤 Larry D Jefferies
  • 👤 Edward L Rich

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:24
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B27/00; G11B27/005; G11B5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 41 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: a. the recording medium is a magnetic recording medium; and b. the movable recording means is a head assembly rotatable about an axis and having individual recording units in the form of magnetic recording heads.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: a. the recording heads jointly rotate about the axis and define a cylindrical surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: a. the magnetic recording medium is a magnetic tape.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: a. the magnetic tape is a continuous loop and which additionally includes; b. erase means positioned contiguous said loop for erasing a stored signal subsequent to said signal being read.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: a. the movable recording means is rotatable aBout a stationary axis; and b. the read means is displaced from, and stationary with respect to, said axis.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: a. VT is substantially constant; and b. VH is variable in accordance with SH.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 which includes: a. means for varying the duration of signal transfer relationship of the recording unit with the recording medium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 67 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: a. the movable recording means is a head assembly rotatable about an axis and having a periphery and individual recording units positioned at points spaced around the periphery of said assembly; and wherein b. the recording medium contacts said periphery between first and second points; and which additionally includes c. means for varying the spacing between said first and second points.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 84 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein: a. the recording medium is magnetic tape; b. the head assembly defines a cylindrical surface; c. the recording units are magnetic recording heads spaced evenly about said cylindrical surface; d. the magnetic tape initially touches said cylindrical surface at the first point and contacts said cylindrical surface until said second point; e. the distance along said cylindrical surface between the first and second points being less than the distance along the cylindrical surface between adjacent magnetic recording heads.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 195 words
Speech unscrambler apparatus comprising: a. an input for receiving a speech signal including a plurality of formants substantially shifted in frequency from normal by a factor SH, and an unshifted fundamental; b. filter means for removing said fundamental to pass only said formants as a formant signal; c. a first amplifier operatively connected to said filter means for amplifying said formant signal; d. a magnetic recording medium; e. a rotatable head assembly including a plurality of magnetic recording heads; f. drive means for rotating said head assembly for bringing said magnetic recording heads into sequential recording contact with said recording medium; g. transfer means for transferring the amplified formant signal to said magnetic recording heads; h. drive means for driving said recording medium relatively past said head assembly in a direction opposite to the direction of movement of said head assembly when in signal transfer relationship with said recording medium; i. a magnetic read head positioned contiguous said recording medium for picking up recorded formant signals thereon; j. a second amplifier operatively connected to said magnetic read head to amplify the signal provided thereby; and k. output utilization means operatively connected to said second amplifier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein: a. the transfer means includes at least one slipring positioned coaxially about the axis of rotation of the head assembly.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 which additionally includes: a. filter means connected in circuit between the magnetic read head and the second amplifier for filtering out high frequency noise.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2006961A Cited
US3235670A Cited
US3409744A Cited
US3485960A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-06-07 1974-12-07 1975-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-06-07 1978-12-07 1979-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-06-07 1982-12-07 1983-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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