Patent US3581981A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3581981A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Centrifuge chuck
Assignee: Haemonetics Corp
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Filing: 1968-09-23
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Granted: 1971-06-01
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Expires: 1988-09-23
Abstract
Abstract An easily operated chuck for holding a plastic, or metal, centrifuge rotor. Gripping is achieved through the use of a positively actuated, inwardly distended elastomeric ring. Mechanical or motorized means are provided for braking, disengaging the gripping ring and ejecting the rotor for easy removal. The chuck is incorporated in a centrifuge assembly which provides fluid communication with the interior of the rotor to permit continuous introduction into and withdrawal of fluid from the rotor while it rotates.
Inventors
- 👤 Allen Latham Jr
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:32
CPC Classifications
B; B04; B04B; B04B5/00; B04B5/04; B04B5/0407; B04B11/00; B04B11/02; B04B7/00; B04B2007/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 44
Claim 1
Independent Claim
81 words
In a chuck adapted to hold a centrifuge rotor for spinning, means for gripping said rotor to said chuck comprising in combination a. an annular elastomeric gripping ring; b. pressure-applying means adapted to force said gripping ring to be distended inwardly to grip the surface of said rotor; and c. spring means adapted to actuate said pressure-applying means and to retain said ring in gripping position in the absence of any external force to overcome the force of said spring means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
81 words
In a chuck adapted to hold a centrifuge rotor for spinning, means for gripping said rotor to said chuck comprising in combination a. an annular elastomeric gripping ring; b. pressure-applying means adapted to force said gripping ring to be distended inwardly to grip the surface of said rotor; and c. spring means adapted to actuate said pressure-applying means and to retain said ring in gripping position in the absence of any external force to overcome the force of said spring means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
110 words
In a chuck adapted to hold a centrifuge rotor for spinning, means for gripping said rotor to said chuck, comprising in combination a. a closure ring having an inwardly extending peripheral lip; b. a chuck body having a vertical annular ring member; c. an elastomeric gripping ring positioned between said lip of said closure ring and the upper edge of said annular ring member; and d. an annular array of springs adapted to force said lip of said closure ring against said gripping ring whereby in the absence of external force applied to said springs said elastomeric ring is distended inwardly to grip the outer surface of said centrifuge rotor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
110 words
In a chuck adapted to hold a centrifuge rotor for spinning, means for gripping said rotor to said chuck, comprising in combination a. a closure ring having an inwardly extending peripheral lip; b. a chuck body having a vertical annular ring member; c. an elastomeric gripping ring positioned between said lip of said closure ring and the upper edge of said annular ring member; and d. an annular array of springs adapted to force said lip of said closure ring against said gripping ring whereby in the absence of external force applied to said springs said elastomeric ring is distended inwardly to grip the outer surface of said centrifuge rotor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
means for moving said cable through a predetermined distance thereby to move said cam torque cap and actuate said braking and ejector cams.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
means for moving said cable through a predetermined distance thereby to move said cam torque cap and actuate said braking and ejector cams.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
presure-applying means adapted to forcE said gripping ring to be distended inwardly to grip the surface of said rotor, and
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
presure-applying means adapted to forcE said gripping ring to be distended inwardly to grip the surface of said rotor, and
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
two pivotally mounted clamping arms adapted for engagement with said header means for positioning said header means to permit free rotation of said rotor,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
two pivotally mounted clamping arms adapted for engagement with said header means for positioning said header means to permit free rotation of said rotor,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
a chuck body having circular, peripheral flat registration means and central circular registration means of a size to match and engage corresponding registration means in said rotor base adapted to maintain rotational alignment of said rotor, and having a vertical annular ring member,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
a chuck body having circular, peripheral flat registration means and central circular registration means of a size to match and engage corresponding registration means in said rotor base adapted to maintain rotational alignment of said rotor, and having a vertical annular ring member,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
an elastomeric gripping ring positioned between said lip of said closure ring and the upper edge of said annular ring member of said chuck body,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
an elastomeric gripping ring positioned between said lip of said closure ring and the upper edge of said annular ring member of said chuck body,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
71 words
spring means adapted to actuate said pressure-applying means and to retain said ring in gripping position in the absence of any external force to overcome the force of said spring means; b. stationary fluid inlet and outlet-connecting means providing fluid communication between the internal volume of said rotor and tubing means; and c. clamping means adapted to hold said connecting means in position and to provide free rotation of said rotor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
71 words
spring means adapted to actuate said pressure-applying means and to retain said ring in gripping position in the absence of any external force to overcome the force of said spring means; b. stationary fluid inlet and outlet-connecting means providing fluid communication between the internal volume of said rotor and tubing means; and c. clamping means adapted to hold said connecting means in position and to provide free rotation of said rotor.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
10 words
arm support means on which said arms are mounted, and
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
10 words
arm support means on which said arms are mounted, and
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
244 words
A centrifuge chuck, comprising in combination a. a closure ring having an inwardly extending peripheral lip terminating its upper edge; b. a chuck body having a vertical annular ring member and being adapted to hold a centrifuge rotor in registry; c. an elastomeric gripping ring positioned between said lip of said closure ring and the upper edge of said annular ring member of said chuck body; d. a brake disc affixed to the lower edge of said closure ring; e. a plurality of ejector pins mounted in an axially movable ejector pin mounting ring and passing through openings in the bottom of said chuck body; f. an annular array of springs positioned between said chuck body and said brake disc and adapted to force said lip to said closure ring against said elastomeric gripping ring whereby in the absence of external force applied to said springs said elastomeric ring is distended inwardly to a gripping position; g. a cam torque cap having a braking surface adapted for braking engagement with said brake disc and for applying external force to said springs; h. annular braking cam means affixed to said cam torque cap; i. annular ejector cam means torsionally connected to said braking cam means but free to move axially with respect thereto and adapted to move said ejector pin mounting ring upwardly thereby to cause said ejector pins to protrude into said chuck body and raise said centrifuge rotor; and j. cam actuating means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
244 words
A centrifuge chuck, comprising in combination a. a closure ring having an inwardly extending peripheral lip terminating its upper edge; b. a chuck body having a vertical annular ring member and being adapted to hold a centrifuge rotor in registry; c. an elastomeric gripping ring positioned between said lip of said closure ring and the upper edge of said annular ring member of said chuck body; d. a brake disc affixed to the lower edge of said closure ring; e. a plurality of ejector pins mounted in an axially movable ejector pin mounting ring and passing through openings in the bottom of said chuck body; f. an annular array of springs positioned between said chuck body and said brake disc and adapted to force said lip to said closure ring against said elastomeric gripping ring whereby in the absence of external force applied to said springs said elastomeric ring is distended inwardly to a gripping position; g. a cam torque cap having a braking surface adapted for braking engagement with said brake disc and for applying external force to said springs; h. annular braking cam means affixed to said cam torque cap; i. annular ejector cam means torsionally connected to said braking cam means but free to move axially with respect thereto and adapted to move said ejector pin mounting ring upwardly thereby to cause said ejector pins to protrude into said chuck body and raise said centrifuge rotor; and j. cam actuating means.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
A centrifuge chuck in accordance with claim 1 wherein said cam torque cap has a vertically extending portion and said cam actuating means comprises
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
11 words
means to lock said arm in engagement with said header means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
11 words
means to lock said arm in engagement with said header means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
12 words
a brake disc affixed to the lower edge of said closure ring,
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
12 words
a brake disc affixed to the lower edge of said closure ring,
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
25 words
a plurality of ejector pins mounted in an axially movable ejector pin mounting ring and passing through openings in the bottom of said chuck body,
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
25 words
a plurality of ejector pins mounted in an axially movable ejector pin mounting ring and passing through openings in the bottom of said chuck body,
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
54 words
A centrifuge in which fluid communication is provided with the internal volume of the centrifuge rotor during centrifuging, characterized in that the means for maintaining said rotor and associated fluid connections in operational position during centrifuging comprises in combination a. a chuck adapted to grip the lower portion of said rotor, said chuck comprising
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
54 words
A centrifuge in which fluid communication is provided with the internal volume of the centrifuge rotor during centrifuging, characterized in that the means for maintaining said rotor and associated fluid connections in operational position during centrifuging comprises in combination a. a chuck adapted to grip the lower portion of said rotor, said chuck comprising
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
49 words
an annular array of springs positioned between said chuck body and said brake disc and adapted to force said lip of said closure ring against said elastomeric gripping ring whereby in the absence of force applied to said springs said elastomeric ring is distended inwardly to a gripping position,
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
49 words
an annular array of springs positioned between said chuck body and said brake disc and adapted to force said lip of said closure ring against said elastomeric gripping ring whereby in the absence of force applied to said springs said elastomeric ring is distended inwardly to a gripping position,
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
28 words
A centrifuge in accordance with claim 5 wherein said clamping means comprises two pivotable arms supported above said rotor and adapted to lock said connecting means between them.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
28 words
A centrifuge in which fluid communication is provided with the internal volume of the centrifuge rotor during centrifuging, characterized in that the rotor holding means comprises in combination
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
28 words
A centrifuge in which fluid communication is provided with the internal volume of the centrifuge rotor during centrifuging, characterized in that the rotor holding means comprises in combination
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
23 words
a cam torque cap having a braking surface adapted for braking engagement with said brake disc and for applying force to said springs,
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
23 words
a cam torque cap having a braking surface adapted for braking engagement with said brake disc and for applying force to said springs,
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
10 words
annular braking cam means affixed to said cam torque cap,
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
10 words
annular braking cam means affixed to said cam torque cap,
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
35 words
A centrifuge in accordance with claim 7 wherein said arms incorporate cam surfaces adapted to raise said head means into operating position thereby to permit said free rotation of said rotor. a. a chuck, comprising
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
47 words
annular ejector cam means torsionally connected to said braking cam means but free to move axially with respect thereto and adapted to move said ejector pin mounting ring upwardly thereby to cause said ejector pins to protrude into said chuck body and raise said centrifuge rotor, and
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
47 words
annular ejector cam means torsionally connected to said braking cam means but free to move axially with respect thereto and adapted to move said ejector pin mounting ring upwardly thereby to cause said ejector pins to protrude into said chuck body and raise said centrifuge rotor, and
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
22 words
A centrifuge in accordance with claim 7 wherein said arms incorporate thermal contact means adapted to dissipate heat from said header means.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
11 words
cam actuating means; and b. clamping assembly means, comprising in combination
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
11 words
cam actuating means; and b. clamping assembly means, comprising in combination
References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-05-31 | 1974-11-30 | 1975-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-05-31 | 1978-11-30 | 1979-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-05-31 | 1982-11-30 | 1983-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |