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US3579190A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic alarm detector

Assignee: U S Holding Co Inc
•
Filing: 1967-05-05
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Granted: 1971-05-18
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Expires: 1987-05-05
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Abstract

Abstract A system is provided for unattended monitoring of international distress signals. The system employs an RF section which responds to all the signals in the frequency range of interest. The RF signals are fed through two analog-to-digital translators; one of which supplies a control signal to automatic gain control equipment to control amplification in the RF section and the other of which supplies DC pulses according to the intelligence in the original RF signals. The DC pulses are employed by logic circuits which provide an output signal if (1) at least 4 consecutive pulses are present, (2) the pulses are of duration between 3.5 seconds and 6 seconds, and (3) the pulses are separated by time intervals of between 10 milliseconds and 1.5 seconds duration.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ernest C Karras

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 17:04
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L15/00; H04L15/24; H04L15/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 297 words
An automatic system for monitoring pulse modulated RF distress signals and for providing an alarm when prescribed signals are received, wherein the improvement comprises: an RF section for receiving RF signals within a prescribed bandwidth, said RF section including electronic means for converting the RF signals into DC pulses, a logic section for receiving said DC pulses, said logic section including a plurality of electronic circuits connected together to provide an output signal in response to the receipt of a selected number of consecutive pulses, having a prescribed length, which are separated by spaces of acceptable duration, said electronic circuits including first electronic means responsive to the start of one of said DC pulses to provide a trigger signal, an electronic cycle counter responsive to said trigger signal to record the beginning of a DC pulse and to provide output signals to energize a first AND gate, said energized AND gate providing a signal to energize an ''''OR'''' gate, an oscillator coupled to respond to signals from said OR gate to provide timed output pulses during the period of said DC pulse, a timer-counter circuit responsive to said sequences of timed pulses to measure the duration of said DC pulse, a plurality of gates coupled to said timer-counter circuit to provide output signals indicative of the status of the DC pulse, and gating meanS responsive to said output signals to provide further signals indicating when a DC pulse is of proper duration and supplying an inhibit signal to the OR gate causing it to turn off the oscillator, said cycle counter responding to succeeding trigger signals to advance its count by one and energize a second AND gate and said OR gate to start a second cycle of checking through said AND gates and said timer-counter circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 297 words
An automatic system for monitoring pulse modulated RF distress signals and for providing an alarm when prescribed signals are received, wherein the improvement comprises: an RF section for receiving RF signals within a prescribed bandwidth, said RF section including electronic means for converting the RF signals into DC pulses, a logic section for receiving said DC pulses, said logic section including a plurality of electronic circuits connected together to provide an output signal in response to the receipt of a selected number of consecutive pulses, having a prescribed length, which are separated by spaces of acceptable duration, said electronic circuits including first electronic means responsive to the start of one of said DC pulses to provide a trigger signal, an electronic cycle counter responsive to said trigger signal to record the beginning of a DC pulse and to provide output signals to energize a first AND gate, said energized AND gate providing a signal to energize an ''''OR'''' gate, an oscillator coupled to respond to signals from said OR gate to provide timed output pulses during the period of said DC pulse, a timer-counter circuit responsive to said sequences of timed pulses to measure the duration of said DC pulse, a plurality of gates coupled to said timer-counter circuit to provide output signals indicative of the status of the DC pulse, and gating meanS responsive to said output signals to provide further signals indicating when a DC pulse is of proper duration and supplying an inhibit signal to the OR gate causing it to turn off the oscillator, said cycle counter responding to succeeding trigger signals to advance its count by one and energize a second AND gate and said OR gate to start a second cycle of checking through said AND gates and said timer-counter circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, including means in said gating means to provide an inhibit signal to reset the first electronic means and said cycle counter to zero if the duration of said DC pulse falls outside prescribed limits.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, including means in said gating means to provide an inhibit signal to reset the first electronic means and said cycle counter to zero if the period between DC pulse falls outside prescribed limits.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
A system as claimed in claim 1, in which the electronic cycle counter advances one step on receipt of each trigger signal heralding the beginning of a DC pulse, and additional electronic gating means is provided to generate an alarm signal when said electronic cycle counter has counted four and the gating means produces a further signal indicating the fourth DC pulse is of proper duration.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2235804A Cited
US2706810A Cited
US2564692A Cited
US3053478A Cited
US3114142A Cited
US3009058A Cited
US3042800A Cited
US3332018A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-05-17 1974-11-16 1975-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-05-17 1978-11-16 1979-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-05-17 1982-11-16 1983-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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