Patent US3576335A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
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US3576335A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flexible tube connection

Assignee: Clevite Industries Inc
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Filing: 1969-04-18
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Granted: 1971-04-27
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Expires: 1989-04-18
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Abstract

Abstract A tube connection wherein the tube end is provided with an enlargement for positively retaining the tube end in a fitting having a resilient annular seal member received between the enlargement and a flange of the nut member. The tube end enlargement may be secured to the tube end or may be formed in the tube end such as by a conventional first step of a double flare operation. The fitting flanged outer portion effectively limits the outward movement of the tube end by engagement of the enlargement therewith in the event that the tube end is drawn outwardly through the seal member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Leonard J Kowal
  • 👤 Fritz A Delander

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 13:55
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16L; F16L19/00; F16L19/04; F16L19/02; F16L19/025; F16L19/028; F16L9/00; F16L9/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 290 words
In a tube connection including a fitting having an internal space for receiving a tube end, an outer wall portion defining an opening through which the tube end extends into said space, an inner wall portion defining the inner end of said space, and a resilient annular seal in said space inwardly adjacent said outer wall portion, said tube end extending in coaxially sealed association through said seal to axially inwardly thereof, the improvement comprising the provision on the tube end of a formed radial enlargement defining the axially inner distal portion of said tube end coaxially abutting the axial inner end of said seal whereby said seal effectively sealingly, resiliently supports said tube end against axially outward withdrawal thereof from said space, said enlargement comprising a radially out-turned axially outer portion engaging said resilient seal in the normal made-up arrangement of the fitting, a radially inturned distal axially inner end portion confronting said inner wall portion of the fitting whereby abutment of said inner end portion with said inner wall portion limits axially inward movement of the tube end through said space, and a rounded radially outer portion permitting movement of the seal over said enlargement both axially inwardly and outwardly to permit the seal to be installed on said tube end by movement thereof axially outwardly over said enlargement, and permit said enlargement to move axially outwardly through said seal into abutment with said outer wall as a result of an axiAlly outward urging of said tube end and to move subsequently axially inwardly to said normal made-up arrangement wherein said enlargement is disposed axially inwardly of the seal said seal sealingly engaging said fitting and said tube end in all axial positions of said tube end therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 290 words
In a tube connection including a fitting having an internal space for receiving a tube end, an outer wall portion defining an opening through which the tube end extends into said space, an inner wall portion defining the inner end of said space, and a resilient annular seal in said space inwardly adjacent said outer wall portion, said tube end extending in coaxially sealed association through said seal to axially inwardly thereof, the improvement comprising the provision on the tube end of a formed radial enlargement defining the axially inner distal portion of said tube end coaxially abutting the axial inner end of said seal whereby said seal effectively sealingly, resiliently supports said tube end against axially outward withdrawal thereof from said space, said enlargement comprising a radially out-turned axially outer portion engaging said resilient seal in the normal made-up arrangement of the fitting, a radially inturned distal axially inner end portion confronting said inner wall portion of the fitting whereby abutment of said inner end portion with said inner wall portion limits axially inward movement of the tube end through said space, and a rounded radially outer portion permitting movement of the seal over said enlargement both axially inwardly and outwardly to permit the seal to be installed on said tube end by movement thereof axially outwardly over said enlargement, and permit said enlargement to move axially outwardly through said seal into abutment with said outer wall as a result of an axiAlly outward urging of said tube end and to move subsequently axially inwardly to said normal made-up arrangement wherein said enlargement is disposed axially inwardly of the seal said seal sealingly engaging said fitting and said tube end in all axial positions of said tube end therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein the outside diameter of said enlargement is larger than said wall portion opening to provide a positive mechanical interlock precluding withdrawal of said tube and distal portion outwardly through said fitting wall portion opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein said enlargement has an inside diameter substantially similar to that of the tube end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein the distal portion of said enlargement is substantially flat perpendicular to the axis of said tube end.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein the axially outward portion of said enlargement tapers to a tubular connection with the tube end.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein said enlargement comprises a deformation of the tube end corresponding to the first step of a conventional double type of tube flare.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein said wall portion opening has a diameter greater than the outside diameter of the tube end outwardly of said enlargement to permit limited angular displacement of the tube end extended therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein said tube is retained against axial displacement from the tube connection solely by the resilient seal and the outer wall portion of the fitting.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein the outer portion of said enlargement is frustoconical extending axially outwardly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The tube connection of claim 1 wherein said enlargement comprises a compressive deformation of the distal portion of the tube end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 294 words
In a tube connection including a fitting having an internal space for receiving a tube end, an outer wall portion defining an opening through which the tube end extends into said space, an inner wall portion defining the inner end of said space, and a resilient annular seal in said space inwardly adjacent said outer wall portion, said tube end extending in coaxially sealed association through said seal to axially inwardly thereof, the improvement comprising the provision on the tube end of a radially projecting element secured to the axially inner distal portion of said tube end coaxially abutting the axial inner end of said seal whereby said seal effectively sealingly, resiliently supports said tube end against axially outward withdrawal thereof from said space, said element comprising a radially and axially outer portion engaging said resilient seal in the normal made-up arrangement of the fitting, a radially and axially inner distal end portion confronting said inner wall portion of the fitting whereby abutment of said inner end portion with said inner wall portion limits axially inward movement of the tube end through said space, and a rounded radially outer portion permitting movement of the seal over said element both axially inwardly and outwardly to permit the seal to be installed on said tube end by movement thereof axially outwardly over said element, and permit said element to move axially outwardly through said seal into abutment with said outer wall as a result of an axially outward urging of said tube end and to move subsequently axially inwardly to said normal made-up arrangement of the fitting wherein said element is disposed axially inwardly of the seal, said seal sealingly engaging said fitting and said tube end in all axial positions of said tube end therein.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 294 words
In a tube connection including a fitting having an internal space for receiving a tube end, an outer wall portion defining an opening through which the tube end extends into said space, an inner wall portion defining the inner end of said space, and a resilient annular seal in said space inwardly adjacent said outer wall portion, said tube end extending in coaxially sealed association through said seal to axially inwardly thereof, the improvement comprising the provision on the tube end of a radially projecting element secured to the axially inner distal portion of said tube end coaxially abutting the axial inner end of said seal whereby said seal effectively sealingly, resiliently supports said tube end against axially outward withdrawal thereof from said space, said element comprising a radially and axially outer portion engaging said resilient seal in the normal made-up arrangement of the fitting, a radially and axially inner distal end portion confronting said inner wall portion of the fitting whereby abutment of said inner end portion with said inner wall portion limits axially inward movement of the tube end through said space, and a rounded radially outer portion permitting movement of the seal over said element both axially inwardly and outwardly to permit the seal to be installed on said tube end by movement thereof axially outwardly over said element, and permit said element to move axially outwardly through said seal into abutment with said outer wall as a result of an axially outward urging of said tube end and to move subsequently axially inwardly to said normal made-up arrangement of the fitting wherein said element is disposed axially inwardly of the seal, said seal sealingly engaging said fitting and said tube end in all axial positions of said tube end therein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tube connection of claim 11 wherein said enlargement is secured to the tube end by brazing.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
The tube connection of claim 11 wherein said enlargement is secured to the tube end by welding.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 18 words
The tube connection of claim 11 wherein said enlargement is secured to the tube end by adhesive means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 16 words
The tube connection of claim 11 wherein the enlargement is constrictively secured to the tube end.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB472773A Cited
US2212745A Cited
AU250541A Cited
US2422158A Cited
US2458817A Cited
US2578933A Cited
US3400953A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-04-26 1974-10-26 1975-04-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-04-26 1978-10-26 1979-04-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-04-26 1982-10-26 1983-04-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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