Patent US3571893A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3571893A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tire stud gun with rotary valve
Assignee: Big Four Automotive Equipment Corp
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Filing: 1969-03-14
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Granted: 1971-03-23
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Expires: 1989-03-14
Abstract
Abstract A tire stud gun having a rotary valve thereon at one end of the housing actuated by the handle for selectively actuating the piston therein to force a tire stud into a blind bore in a tire tread.
Inventors
- 👤 Gaylord B Haviland
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 21:32
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29D; B29D30/00; B29D30/06; B29D30/52; B29D30/66; B29D2030/662; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/53; Y10T29/53478; Y10T29/53487; Y10T29/53509
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
In a tire stud gun for inserting a tire stud into a blind bore in a vehicle tire, said tire stud gun including housing means communicating with a supply of studs and having a handle thereon, piston means including piston and a piston rod for moving a stud from the housing and pushing same into the blind bore in the vehicle tire, a chamber being defined between the piston and said housing means, said piston actuator being urged outwardly from the housing by introduction of pressure fluid into said chamber and being returned to its starting position by spring means, and control means for actuating the piston means, characterized by the control means comprising an end body on said housing means having an inlet opening and an exhaust opening, there being a central bore in said end body, a rotary valve body disposed in said central bore for rotation therein, a longitudinal bore in said rotary valve body and a first and a second transverse bore communicating therewith, the longitudinal bore being adapted to communicate with said chamber and plunger means in said inlet opening and said exhaust opening in sealing relationship with the exterior surfaces of said rotary valve body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
In a tire stud gun for inserting a tire stud into a blind bore in a vehicle tire, said tire stud gun including housing means communicating with a supply of studs and having a handle thereon, piston means including piston and a piston rod for moving a stud from the housing and pushing same into the blind bore in the vehicle tire, a chamber being defined between the piston and said housing means, said piston actuator being urged outwardly from the housing by introduction of pressure fluid into said chamber and being returned to its starting position by spring means, and control means for actuating the piston means, characterized by the control means comprising an end body on said housing means having an inlet opening and an exhaust opening, there being a central bore in said end body, a rotary valve body disposed in said central bore for rotation therein, a longitudinal bore in said rotary valve body and a first and a second transverse bore communicating therewith, the longitudinal bore being adapted to communicate with said chamber and plunger means in said inlet opening and said exhaust opening in sealing relationship with the exterior surfaces of said rotary valve body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tire stud gun as in claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the rotary valve means is cylindrical and the plunger means have a surface complementary to that of said exterior surfacE.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A tire stud gun as in claim 2 wherein there is a plunger in said inlet opening and a plunger in said outlet opening, and a spring for biasing each plunger toward the rotary valve body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tire stud gun as in claim 1 wherein seal means are provided on the plunger means for sealing between the plunger means and the respective walls defining the inlet opening and the outlet opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tire stud gun as in claim 1 wherein said handle is secured to said rotary valve body for rotating same.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
A tire stud gun as in claim 1 wherein the first and second transverse bores are arranged such that when the first transverse bore is positioned in alignment with said inlet opening pressure fluid is communicated to said chamber and when said second transverse bore is positioned in alignment with said exhaust opening, pressure fluid is exhausted from said chamber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3258835A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-03-22 | 1974-09-21 | 1975-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-03-22 | 1978-09-21 | 1979-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-03-22 | 1982-09-21 | 1983-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |