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US3571482A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Attack and sustain switching circuit for an electronic musical instrument

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1969-04-01
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Granted: 1971-03-16
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Expires: 1989-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract An attack switching circuit is composed of a transistor, a key switch connected in the emitter circuit of the transistor, the transistor being connected with an input signal source and so biased as to be rendered into a nonconducting state when the key switch is left in an opened state, a coil of an electromagnet connected in series with the key switch and included in the emitter circuit, a capacitor also included in the emitter circuit in parallel with the key switch and coil and charged beforehand while the key switch is opened and discharged through the key switch and coil when the key switch is closed, and a magnetosensitive element disposed in the magnetic field of the electromagnet and connected through a high resistance to the collector of the transistor or to the input signal source, whereby an output of ''''sustain'''' is delivered from the collector circuit of the transistor and an output of ''''attack'''' characteristic is delivered from a junction point between the magnetosensitive element and the high resistance.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yasuji Uchiyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 12:17
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/055; G10H1/0555

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 191 words
An ''''attack'''' switching circuit to be employed in an electronic musical instrument for obtaining ''''attack'''' signals and ''''sustain'''' signals simultaneously, said switching circuit comprising: a transistor the input circuit of which is connected with a tone signal source, said transistor being further biased so that it is brought into a nonconductive state at the time the switching device is opened; a switching device connected in the emitter circuit of said transistor; an electromagnet also connected in the emitter circuit of said transistor; an electromagnet also connected in the emitter circuit of said transistor in series with said switching device; a capacitor also connected in the emitter circuit in parallel with said switching device and said electromagnet, said capacitor being charged when said switching device is opened and discharged through said electromagnet and said switching device when the switching device is closed; and a magnetosensitive element located near said electromagnet and connected through a high resistance across the collector circuit and the ground, whereby the ''''sustain'''' signals are obtained from the collector of the transistor and ''''attack'''' signals are obtained simultaneously from the junction between the magnetosensitive element and the high resistance.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 191 words
An ''''attack'''' switching circuit to be employed in an electronic musical instrument for obtaining ''''attack'''' signals and ''''sustain'''' signals simultaneously, said switching circuit comprising: a transistor the input circuit of which is connected with a tone signal source, said transistor being further biased so that it is brought into a nonconductive state at the time the switching device is opened; a switching device connected in the emitter circuit of said transistor; an electromagnet also connected in the emitter circuit of said transistor; an electromagnet also connected in the emitter circuit of said transistor in series with said switching device; a capacitor also connected in the emitter circuit in parallel with said switching device and said electromagnet, said capacitor being charged when said switching device is opened and discharged through said electromagnet and said switching device when the switching device is closed; and a magnetosensitive element located near said electromagnet and connected through a high resistance across the collector circuit and the ground, whereby the ''''sustain'''' signals are obtained from the collector of the transistor and ''''attack'''' signals are obtained simultaneously from the junction between the magnetosensitive element and the high resistance.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
An ''''attack'''' switching circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said switching device is a key switch of mechanical operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
An ''''attack'''' switching circuit as defined in claim 1 wherein said switching device is a combination of a magnet and a magnetosensitive element the resistance of which is varied by the relative position of said two elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
An ''''attack'''' switching circuit as defined in claim 1, wherein said magnetosensitive element located near said electromagnet is connected through a high resistance across the tone signal source and the ground.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3109878A Cited
US3150228A Cited
US3180919A Cited
US3383453A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-15 1974-09-14 1975-03-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-15 1978-09-14 1979-03-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-15 1982-09-14 1983-03-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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