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US3568932A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Ceramic burners

Assignee: Didier Werke AG
•
Filing: 1969-10-17
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Granted: 1971-03-09
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Expires: 1989-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract A ceramic burner for hot blast stoves for blast furnaces. A ceramic block has a central hole and a crown of holes surrounding it. A vertical conduit feeds gaseous fie; and a second coaxial conduit supplies combustion air. The conduits have their upper ends passing through the holes. The upper surface of the block slants upwardly from the central hole and the holes of said crown are directed toward the prolonged axis of the central hole. The central hole has essentially the shape of a rectangular slot and the sloping part of the upper surface of the block comprising essentially two flat surfaces which comprise an angle of 40*120*, and the crown of holes is subdivided into two rows of holes running parallel to each other and to the longitudinal sides of said central hole. The rectangular shape of the central hole shows a ratio of length versus width between 4:1 and 6:1 and the slot width is less than 600 mm. Each of the two rows of holes has at least four holes the middle axis of which form together with the prolongation of the axis of the central hole an angle ranging from 20* to 70*.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jacobus Van Laar
  • 👤 Johannes H W Ouwerkerk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:04
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D17/00; C; C21; C21B; C21B9/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A ceramic burner, to be used particularly in hot blast stoves for blast furnaces comprising a ceramic block having perforations, a vertical conduit for the feeding of gaseous fuel, a second coaxial conduit for the supply of combustion air, said conduits having their upper ends passing through said perforations, said perforations comprising a central hole and a crown of holes on each side of the central hole, the upper surface of said block slanting upwardly from said central hole and the holes of said crown being directed toward the prolonged axis of said central hole, said central hole having essentially the shape of a rectangular slot, the sloping part of the upper surface of said block comprising essentially two flat surfaces which comprise an angle of 40*-120*, and said crown of holes being subdivided into two rows of holes running parallel to each other and to the longitudinal sides of said central hole.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
A ceramic burner, to be used particularly in hot blast stoves for blast furnaces comprising a ceramic block having perforations, a vertical conduit for the feeding of gaseous fuel, a second coaxial conduit for the supply of combustion air, said conduits having their upper ends passing through said perforations, said perforations comprising a central hole and a crown of holes on each side of the central hole, the upper surface of said block slanting upwardly from said central hole and the holes of said crown being directed toward the prolonged axis of said central hole, said central hole having essentially the shape of a rectangular slot, the sloping part of the upper surface of said block comprising essentially two flat surfaces which comprise an angle of 40*-120*, and said crown of holes being subdivided into two rows of holes running parallel to each other and to the longitudinal sides of said central hole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
A ceramic burner according to claim 1 wherein said two flat surfaces comprise an angle of 60*to 90*.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A burner according to claim 1 wherein the rectangular shape of said central hole shows a ratio of length versus width between 4:1 and 6:1 and the slot width is less than 600 mm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
Burner according to claim 1 wherein eAch of said two rows of holes has at least four holes the middle axis of which form together with the prolongation of the axis of said central hole an angle ranging from 20* to 70*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
Burner according to claim 1 wherein said holes of both rows are aligned on the same height.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
Burner according to claim 1 wherein said holes of both rows stand opposite each other.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
Burner according to claim 1 wherein said holes of one row are staggered with respect to the other row.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
Burner according to claim 1 wherein both of said conduits before passage to said holes through said ceramic block are narrowed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
Burner according to claim 1 wherein both of said rows of holes of the crown are slot shaped and their greatest dimension is vertically aligned to the longitudinal direction of said central hole.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2437042A Cited
US3185458A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-03-08 1974-09-07 1975-03-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-03-08 1978-09-07 1979-03-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-03-08 1982-09-07 1983-03-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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