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US3565259A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the manufacture of porous membranes

Assignee: Kalle GmbH and Co KG
•
Filing: 1969-01-24
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Granted: 1971-02-23
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Expires: 1989-01-24
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to an improvement in a process for the manufacture of porous membranes, and to the membranes so produced. In the process, porous membranes having an oriented capillary structure are produced by diffusion of multivalent cations into polyelectrolyte sols, and the improvement comprises dehydrating, on porous supports, layers of the capillary gel obtained, and then drying them.

Inventors

  • 👤 Otto Meyer-Berge
  • 👤 Ursula Heyse

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 17:07
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D67/00; B01D67/0081; B01D67/0095; B01D69/00; B01D69/14; B01D69/141; B01D69/148

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 17 words
A process according to claim 1 in which pressure is applied to the gel layer during dehydration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1 in which dehydration is effected on a rotating cylindrical support of highly dehydrating material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A process according to claim 1 in which, after dehydration, the membrane is treated with at least one water-miscible solvent and then dried.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the membranes are stabilized by the introduction of a polymerizable material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 5 in which the pOlymerizable material forms a polyurethane upon polymerization.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process according to claim 1 in which, before drying, the dehydrated membrane is impregnated with a compound selected from the group consisting of a glycerol, a glycol, or a polyglycol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process according to claim 1 in which the dehydrated membrane is impregnated with an aqueous solution or dispersion of a synthetic resin, and the resin is cured.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process according to claim 1 in which drying is effected by clamping the membrane to a smooth, curved surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process according to claim 1 in which suction is applied to the supports during dehydration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A porous membrane produced by the process according to claim 1 and having an oriented capillary structure and a thickness between about 50 to 400 Mu .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1593678A Cited
US3350232A Cited
US3430352A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-22 1974-08-24 1975-02-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-22 1978-08-24 1979-02-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-22 1982-08-24 1983-02-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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