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US3562593A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Metal-enclosed switchgear with vertically disposed conductors

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1968-12-31
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Granted: 1971-02-09
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Expires: 1988-12-31
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Abstract

Abstract In order to enable horizontally extending main phase bus bars in metal-enclosed switchgear to be made in standardized unit lengths, it is necessary that the breaker compartment widths be made a constant dimension. This is achieved by keeping the horizontal distance between poles of the breaker units a constant value irrespective of tee current rating of the breakers. The primary disconnect contact system of the removable breaker units is so constructed that the extra conductor cross section required as the current capacity is increased is obtained by changing the vertical dimensions of the current carrying members and keeping the horizontal dimensions substantially constant.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred Bould

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:03
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02B; H02B1/00; H02B1/26; H02B1/30; H02B1/32; H02B1/34; H02B1/36; H02B11/00; H02B11/02; H02B11/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
Metal-enclosed switchgear comprising a generally rectangular upstanding cell structure having a breaker compartment at the front and a bus compartment at the rear of the breaker compartment, said breaker compartment being divided into a plurality of subcompartments of the same width and depth horizontally, multipole circuit breaker units removably mounted in the subcompartments at different elevations, each breaker unit having at least two vertically spaced primary disconnect members per pole, each disconnect member comprising a plurality of pairs of vertically spaced contact fingers, at least two vertically spaced generally rectangular in cross section conductors per pole supported by said cell structure, and said conductors extending from the bus compartment into the breaker compartment with opposite sides of said conductors disposed vertically for engagement by said contact fingers, whereby the horizontal distance between poles remains substantially constant irrespective of the current rating of the breaker units and only the vertical dimension of each conductor is changed for different current ratings of the breaker units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
Metal-enclosed switchgear comprising a generally rectangular upstanding cell structure having a breaker compartment at the front and a bus compartment at the rear of the breaker compartment, said breaker compartment being divided into a plurality of subcompartments of the same width and depth horizontally, multipole circuit breaker units removably mounted in the subcompartments at different elevations, each breaker unit having at least two vertically spaced primary disconnect members per pole, each disconnect member comprising a plurality of pairs of vertically spaced contact fingers, at least two vertically spaced generally rectangular in cross section conductors per pole supported by said cell structure, and said conductors extending from the bus compartment into the breaker compartment with opposite sides of said conductors disposed vertically for engagement by said contact fingers, whereby the horizontal distance between poles remains substantially constant irrespective of the current rating of the breaker units and only the vertical dimension of each conductor is changed for different current ratings of the breaker units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The switchgear defined in claim 1, wherein the number of pairs of contact fingers in the disconnect members is changed for different current ratings of the breaker units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The switchgear defined in claim 1, wherein the height of the breaker units and corresponding subcompartments is changed for certain current ratings of the breaker units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The switchgear defined in claim 1, wherein the contact fingers of each pair of contact fingers are spaced horizontally.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
The switchgear defined in claim 1, wherein each breaker unit includes at least two vertically spaced generally rectangular conducting members per pole upon which the disconnect members are removably mounted, only the vertical dimension of said conducting members being changed for different current ratings of the breaker units.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 278 words
A metal-enclosed switchgear unit comprising a plurality of generally rectangular cell structures disposed side-by-side, each cell structure having a breaker compartment at the front and a cable compartment a the rear and a bus compartment between the breaker compartment and the cable compartment, said breaker compartments being divided into a plurality of subcompartments of the same width and depth horizontally, multipole circuit breaker units removably mounted in the subcompartments at different elevations, each pole of each breaker unit having vertically spaced incoming and outgoing primary disconnect members, each disconnect member comprising a plurality of pairs of vertically spaced contact fingers, at least three main phase bus bars mounted in the bus compartment and extending horizontally across the switchgear unit, at least three vertical risers for each cell structure, said risers being mounted in the bus compartment, at least two vertically spaced generally rectangular in cross section conductors for each pole of each breaker unit, one of said conductors for each pole being connected to one of said risers and having opposite sides disposed vertically for engagement by the incoming disconnect member for that pole, the other Of said conductors for each pole having opposite sides disposed vertically for engagement by the outgoing disconnect member for that pole and extending through the bus compartment into the cable compartment, and vertically disposed bus connectors connecting each one of the main phase bus bars to a corresponding phase riser in each cell structure, whereby the horizontal distance between poles of the breaker units is substantially constant and the length of the main phase bus bars for a switchgear unit varies in accordance with the number of cell structures in the unit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 278 words
A metal-enclosed switchgear unit comprising a plurality of generally rectangular cell structures disposed side-by-side, each cell structure having a breaker compartment at the front and a cable compartment a the rear and a bus compartment between the breaker compartment and the cable compartment, said breaker compartments being divided into a plurality of subcompartments of the same width and depth horizontally, multipole circuit breaker units removably mounted in the subcompartments at different elevations, each pole of each breaker unit having vertically spaced incoming and outgoing primary disconnect members, each disconnect member comprising a plurality of pairs of vertically spaced contact fingers, at least three main phase bus bars mounted in the bus compartment and extending horizontally across the switchgear unit, at least three vertical risers for each cell structure, said risers being mounted in the bus compartment, at least two vertically spaced generally rectangular in cross section conductors for each pole of each breaker unit, one of said conductors for each pole being connected to one of said risers and having opposite sides disposed vertically for engagement by the incoming disconnect member for that pole, the other Of said conductors for each pole having opposite sides disposed vertically for engagement by the outgoing disconnect member for that pole and extending through the bus compartment into the cable compartment, and vertically disposed bus connectors connecting each one of the main phase bus bars to a corresponding phase riser in each cell structure, whereby the horizontal distance between poles of the breaker units is substantially constant and the length of the main phase bus bars for a switchgear unit varies in accordance with the number of cell structures in the unit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The switchgear unit defined in claim 6, wherein the height of the breaker units and corresponding subcompartments in a cell structure is changed for certain current ratings of the breaker units.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 33 words
The switchgear unit defined in claim 6, wherein only the vertical dimension of each rectangular conductor for each pole of each breaker unit is changed for different current ratings of the breaker unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 29 words
The switchgear unit defined in claim 6, wherein the horizontal width and depth of each cell structure are the same for all the cell structures in the switchgear unit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2298828A Cited
US2767266A Cited
US3188413A Cited
US3130353A Cited
US3308348A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-08 1974-08-10 1975-02-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-08 1978-08-10 1979-02-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-08 1982-08-10 1983-02-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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