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US3560685A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Arc chute for an electric cuircuit breaker

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1969-05-26
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Granted: 1971-02-02
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Expires: 1989-05-26
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Abstract

Abstract Discloses an arc chute having spaced sidewalls of a first insulating material and arc runners having most of their active surfaces of a refractory metal. Between one of the runners and the sidewalls are two face plates of a second insulating material, such as glass-bonded mica, that is characterized by low gas evolution and greater surface resistivity than said first material under high humidity conditions. The face-plate surfaces adjacent an arc are shielded from the arc by a thermally-sprayed coating of refractory ceramic insulating material on said surfaces.

Inventors

  • 👤 Cecil Bailey
  • 👤 Oscar C Frederick
  • 👤 Joseph L Talento

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:02
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/30; H01H9/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
An electric circuit breaker comprising an arc chute into which an arc is adapted to be driven for the purpose of extinguishing the arc, said arc chute comprising: a. a pair of spaced-apart sidewalls of a first insulating material extending along the length of said arc; b. a pair of conductive arc runners spaced apart within said chute for defining paths along which the terminals of said arc travel as the arc is driven into said chute; c. said runners having refractory metal surfaces along a major portion of the paths traveled by said arc terminals during circuit interruption; d. a pair of face plates of low-gas-evolving insulating material positioned on opposite sides of one of said runners between said runners and said insulating sidewalls, said plates being of a second insulating material that has a much greater surface resistivity under humid conditions than the material of said insulating sidewalls; e. said second insulating material containing one or more low ionization potential metallic components that will vaporize at temperatures produced at the surface of said plates by arcs on said one runner carrying high currents within the current interrupting rating of said circuit breaker, assuming said plate surface was bare; and f. and means for shielding the surfaces of said plates adjacent said one runner from said arcs comprising a thermally sprayed coating of refractory ceramic insulating material on said plate surfaces.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
An electric circuit breaker comprising an arc chute into which an arc is adapted to be driven for the purpose of extinguishing the arc, said arc chute comprising: a. a pair of spaced-apart sidewalls of a first insulating material extending along the length of said arc; b. a pair of conductive arc runners spaced apart within said chute for defining paths along which the terminals of said arc travel as the arc is driven into said chute; c. said runners having refractory metal surfaces along a major portion of the paths traveled by said arc terminals during circuit interruption; d. a pair of face plates of low-gas-evolving insulating material positioned on opposite sides of one of said runners between said runners and said insulating sidewalls, said plates being of a second insulating material that has a much greater surface resistivity under humid conditions than the material of said insulating sidewalls; e. said second insulating material containing one or more low ionization potential metallic components that will vaporize at temperatures produced at the surface of said plates by arcs on said one runner carrying high currents within the current interrupting rating of said circuit breaker, assuming said plate surface was bare; and f. and means for shielding the surfaces of said plates adjacent said one runner from said arcs comprising a thermally sprayed coating of refractory ceramic insulating material on said plate surfaces.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The circuit breaker of claim 1 in which said refractory metal surface is constituted by thermally sprayed refractory metal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The circuit breaker of claim 1 in which said second insulating material is a glass-bonded mica material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The circuit breaker of claim 1 in which said second insulating material is a glass-bonded mica material and said refractory ceramic insulating material comprises alumina.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The circuit breaker of claim 1 in which said first insulating material is a phosphoric acid-asbestos material, said second insulating material is a glass-bonded mica material, and said refractory ceramic insulating material comprises alumina.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
The circuit breaker of claim 1 in which the interrupting rating of said arc chute is higher than 25,000 amperes r.m.s.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The circuit breaker of claim 4 in which said coating of alumina has a thickness of at least 20 mils.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1915969A Cited
US2366485A Cited
US2645693A Cited
US2761934A Cited
US2911505A Cited
US3009041A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-02-01 1974-08-03 1975-02-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-02-01 1978-08-03 1979-02-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-02-01 1982-08-03 1983-02-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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