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US3554807A
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US
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Thermoelectric elements comprising bismuth-bismuth bromide or bismuth-bismuth chloride
Assignee: United States Atomic Energy Commission
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Filing: 1966-09-06
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Granted: 1971-01-12
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Expires: 1986-09-06
Abstract
Abstract A THERMOELECTRIC ELEMENT AND PROCESS FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF HEAT TO ELECTRICITY WHEREIN A TEMPERATURE GRADIENT ESTABLISHED IN A MOLTEN BISMUTH-BISMUTH BROMIDE OR BISMUTH-BISMUTH CHLORIDE COMPOSITION SERVES TO ESTABLISH A CONCENTRATION GRADIENT IN THE COMPOSITION AND A RESULTANT POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE. THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT IS CONTINUOUSLY MAINTAINED IN THE COMPOSITION BY PREVENTING CONVECTIVE HEAT FLOW WITHIN THE COMPOSITION AND BY PASSAGE OF THE MORE VOLATILE BISMUTH BROMIDE OR BISMUTH CHLORIDE COMPONENT IN THE VAPOR PHASE FROM ONE PORTION OF THE MOLTEN COMPOSITION AT ONE TEMPERATURE TO ANOTHER PORTION AT A LOWER TEMPERATURE.
Inventors
- 👤 Jordan D Kellner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 03:55
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02N; H02N3/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 0
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References Cited (Backward Citations)
No citation records indexed.
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1974-01-11 | 1974-07-13 | 1975-01-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1978-01-11 | 1978-07-13 | 1979-01-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1982-01-11 | 1982-07-13 | 1983-01-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |