Patent US2280698A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US800085A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US3554449A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US3554449A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable plastic melter

Assignee: Prismo Universal Corp
•
Filing: 1968-12-23
•
Granted: 1971-01-12
•
Expires: 1988-12-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A portable plastic melter is provided for melting large or small amounts of thermoplastic material containing glass beads or other aggregate without permitting settling of the aggregate. This is accomplished by heating the composition to an intermediate temperature sufficient to provide the plastic with a high viscosity (mushy state) so that the plastic is capable of flowing by gravity but without permitting the aggregate to settle; and then, immediately prior to spraying the plastics from a suitable nozzle such as onto a road surface for the provision of a traffic line, superheating the material very quickly up to a temperature sufficiently high so that the viscosity drops rapidly thereby permitting such spraying without aggregate settling.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adam Currie

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 09:27
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01C; E01C23/00; E01C23/16; E01C23/20; C; C10; C10C; C10C3/00; C10C3/10; C10C3/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 298 words
A portable plastic melter for the treatment of a mixture of particles of a thermoplastic material and an aggregate material for reducing the plastic to a flowable condition while maintaining the aggregate uniformly dispersed in the flowable plastic comprising: means for receiving said particulate and for discharging said mixture at the bottom thereof in a mushy state, said means comprising a vertically aligned preheater hopper having a downwardly sloping sidewall defining a large opening at the top for receiving said particulate mixture and a small opening at the bottom thereof for discharging said mixture in a mushy state, and means within said hopper to apply heat along a generally vertical surface to the contents of said hopper to reduce said contents to a mushy state; a downwardly sloped guide plate located beneath the bottom small opening of said preheater hopper and adapted to receive the mushy composition falling therefrom, and means to heat said guide plate; pump means at the lower end of said guide plate for removing the mushy composition; a superheater to which said pump means forces the composition, said pump means quickly forcing the composition through said superheater where the plastic is heated substantially and reduced to a free-flowing state; a discharge spray nozzle for the melted composition exciting from said superheater; and a countercurrent fluid heating means including a fluid heater, means for carrying the fluid from said fluid heater through said superheater to heat said superheater, means for carrying said heating fluid from said superheater to below and in heatexchange relationship with said guide plate to comprise said guide plate heating means, means to carry said heating fluid from said guide plate to said preheating hopper to comprise said hopper heating means, and means to pass said fluid back to saiD fluid heater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 298 words
A portable plastic melter for the treatment of a mixture of particles of a thermoplastic material and an aggregate material for reducing the plastic to a flowable condition while maintaining the aggregate uniformly dispersed in the flowable plastic comprising: means for receiving said particulate and for discharging said mixture at the bottom thereof in a mushy state, said means comprising a vertically aligned preheater hopper having a downwardly sloping sidewall defining a large opening at the top for receiving said particulate mixture and a small opening at the bottom thereof for discharging said mixture in a mushy state, and means within said hopper to apply heat along a generally vertical surface to the contents of said hopper to reduce said contents to a mushy state; a downwardly sloped guide plate located beneath the bottom small opening of said preheater hopper and adapted to receive the mushy composition falling therefrom, and means to heat said guide plate; pump means at the lower end of said guide plate for removing the mushy composition; a superheater to which said pump means forces the composition, said pump means quickly forcing the composition through said superheater where the plastic is heated substantially and reduced to a free-flowing state; a discharge spray nozzle for the melted composition exciting from said superheater; and a countercurrent fluid heating means including a fluid heater, means for carrying the fluid from said fluid heater through said superheater to heat said superheater, means for carrying said heating fluid from said superheater to below and in heatexchange relationship with said guide plate to comprise said guide plate heating means, means to carry said heating fluid from said guide plate to said preheating hopper to comprise said hopper heating means, and means to pass said fluid back to saiD fluid heater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein said superheater comprises a coiled pipe for carrying said composition, said pipe being surrounded by a heating fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein a plurality of said preheater hoppers are provided in parallel, each overlying said guide plate; and wherein two said guide plates are provided in facing relationship.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 29 words
A device in accordance with claim 3 wherein said heating means for each said preheater hopper comprises a heating coil passing through the center thereof of each said hopper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sloping sidewall of said hopper is disposed at an angle to the vertical of 10-30*.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A device in accordance with claim 5 wherein said preheater hopper comprises two oppositely facing sloping sidewalls and two parallel end walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A device in accordance with claim 5 wherein said preheater hopper comprises a frustoconical sidewall.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
A device in accordance with claim 6 wherein said preheater hopper comprises a plurality of said sloping walls defining the frustum of a pyramid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2295942A Cited
US2439367A Cited
US2548177A Cited
US2762652A Cited
GB755158A Cited
US3047541A Cited
US3113843A Cited
US3036335A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1974-01-11 1974-07-13 1975-01-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1978-01-11 1978-07-13 1979-01-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1982-01-11 1982-07-13 1983-01-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag