Patent US20020031202A1 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US20020031202A1 Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

X-ray scatter and transmission system with coded beams

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 2001-06-06
•
Granted: —
•
Expires: 2021-06-06
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A system and method for inspecting an object with transmitted and/or scattered penetrating radiation using either a fan beam or multiple pencil beams while maintaining resolution comparable to that achievable using a single scannable pencil beam. The system and method provide for spatial resolution of transmitted radiation using a fan beam or multiple pencil beams and a nonsegmented detector.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph Callerame
  • 👤 William Adams
  • 👤 Lee Grodzins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 13:13
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V5/00; G01V5/20; G01V5/22; G01N; G01N23/00; G01N23/20; G01V5/04; G01V5/08; G01V5/10; G01V5/104; G01V5/107

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
1 . An inspection device for inspecting an object, the inspection device comprising: a. a source of penetrating radiation for irradiating the object at a plurality of positions; b. at least one detector for detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object; c. a modulator for modulating the incident penetrating radiation in such a manner as to characterize the position of irradiation; and d. a processor for deriving the position of irradiation giving rise to the penetrating radiation detected by the at least one detector.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 86 words
1 . An inspection device for inspecting an object, the inspection device comprising: a. a source of penetrating radiation for irradiating the object at a plurality of positions; b. at least one detector for detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object; c. a modulator for modulating the incident penetrating radiation in such a manner as to characterize the position of irradiation; and d. a processor for deriving the position of irradiation giving rise to the penetrating radiation detected by the at least one detector.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
2 . An inspection device according to claim 1 , wherein the modulator includes a rotating wheel with concentric rings of holes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
3 . An inspection system according to claim 1 , wherein the penetrating radiation is x-ray radiation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
4 . An inspection device according to claim 3 , wherein the modulator modulates x-ray source emissions at a frequency higher than any pixel coding.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 107 words
5 . An inspection device for inspecting an object, the inspection device comprising: a. a source of penetrating radiation for irradiating the object with a plurality of beams; b. a modulation system for coding each of the beams with a distinct temporal pattern of intensity variation in such a manner that by decoding the detected signal, a signal component may be uniquely associated with each of the plurality of beams. c. at least one detector for detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object; d. a processor for deriving the position of irradiation giving rise to the penetrating radiation detected by the at least one detector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 107 words
5 . An inspection device for inspecting an object, the inspection device comprising: a. a source of penetrating radiation for irradiating the object with a plurality of beams; b. a modulation system for coding each of the beams with a distinct temporal pattern of intensity variation in such a manner that by decoding the detected signal, a signal component may be uniquely associated with each of the plurality of beams. c. at least one detector for detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object; d. a processor for deriving the position of irradiation giving rise to the penetrating radiation detected by the at least one detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
6 . An inspection device according to claim 5 , wherein the modulation system includes a rotating wheel with concentric rings of holes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
7 . An inspection system according to claim 5 , wherein the penetrating radiation is x-ray radiation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
8 . An inspection device according to claim 7 , wherein the modulation system modulates x-ray source emissions at a frequency higher than any pixel coding.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 75 words
9 . A method for illuminating an object with a beam of penetrating radiation, the beam having a specified cross-section, the method comprising: a. coding each pixel-sized component of the beam; b. detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object in such a manner as to produce a signal; and c. decoding the detected signal into a plurality of components; and d. uniquely associating each component of the detected signal with one particular pixel.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 75 words
9 . A method for illuminating an object with a beam of penetrating radiation, the beam having a specified cross-section, the method comprising: a. coding each pixel-sized component of the beam; b. detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object in such a manner as to produce a signal; and c. decoding the detected signal into a plurality of components; and d. uniquely associating each component of the detected signal with one particular pixel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
10 . A method according to claim 10 , further including modulating emission of the beam at a frequency higher than any pixel coding of the beam.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 108 words
11 . An inspection device for inspecting an object, the inspection device comprising: a. a source of penetrating radiation for irradiating the object with a beam; b. a modulation system for coding the beam after transmission through the object with a distinct temporal pattern of intensity variation in such a manner that by decoding the detected signal, a signal component may be uniquely associated with the modulated portion of the beam. c. at least one detector for detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object; d. a processor for deriving the position of irradiation giving rise to the penetrating radiation detected by the at least one detector.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 108 words
11 . An inspection device for inspecting an object, the inspection device comprising: a. a source of penetrating radiation for irradiating the object with a beam; b. a modulation system for coding the beam after transmission through the object with a distinct temporal pattern of intensity variation in such a manner that by decoding the detected signal, a signal component may be uniquely associated with the modulated portion of the beam. c. at least one detector for detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object; d. a processor for deriving the position of irradiation giving rise to the penetrating radiation detected by the at least one detector.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
12 . An inspection device according to claim 11 , wherein the modulation system includes a rotating tube including concentric rings of slots.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
13 . An inspection device according to claim 11 , wherein the modulation system includes a rotating vane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 18 words
14 . An inspection device according to claim 11 , wherein the modulation system includes a vibrating reed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
15 . An inspection system according to claim 11 , wherein the penetrating radiation is x-ray radiation.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 79 words
16 . A method for illuminating an object with a beam of penetrating radiation, the beam having a specified cross-section, the method comprising: a. coding each pixel-sized component of the beam after traversing the object; b. detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object in such a manner as to produce a signal; and c. decoding the detected signal into a plurality of components; and d. uniquely associating each component of the detected signal with one particular pixel.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 79 words
16 . A method for illuminating an object with a beam of penetrating radiation, the beam having a specified cross-section, the method comprising: a. coding each pixel-sized component of the beam after traversing the object; b. detecting the penetrating radiation after interaction with the object in such a manner as to produce a signal; and c. decoding the detected signal into a plurality of components; and d. uniquely associating each component of the detected signal with one particular pixel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 27 words
17 . A method according to claim 16 , further including modulating emission of the beam at a frequency higher than any pixel coding of the beam.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Maintenance schedule is calculated for granted US utility patents.

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag