Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
An energy irradiation apparatus for medical
treatment of tissues through irradiation of energy
comprising: a long main unit; an emitting part disposed moveably inside a distal end
of said main unit for emitting energy transmitted to a distal
side from a proximal side; a power transmission member disposed moveable inside
said main unit, to a distal end of which is mounted said emitting
part; a drive mechanism for reciprocating said power
transmission member in a longitudinal direction of said main
unit; a first engaging member provided inside said power
transmission member for receiving a drive force from said
drive mechanism; and a second engaging member provided in said drive mechanism
for engaging removably with the first engaging member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
1, further comprising a restricting mechanism, in which either one of the first engaging member or the
second engaging member has a hook with a substantially U-shaped
groove, the other one of the first engaging member or the second
engaging member comprises an indented narrow part, to which
the groove fits, and guide parts formed in a tapered shape
provided adjacent to the narrow part for leading the groove
to the narrow part, and said restricting mechanism restricts motion of the first
engaging member when leading the groove into the narrow part.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
1, in which said power transmission member also serves as
a transmission member for transmitting the energy from the
proximal side to the distal side.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
49 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
3, further comprising a casing with a supporting part by which
the first engaging member is supported in such a way as to
make a reciprocating motion, in which said power transmission
member is stored in the casing making a loop.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
1, in which said energy is laser beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
143 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
1, in which said emitting part comprises a reflecting part
for reflecting the energy transmitted to the distal side from
the proximal side, said apparatus further comprising a guide mechanism having slide parts provided within
a range required for the reciprocating motion of the reflecting
part, and extension parts for tilting the reflecting part
further toward a direction parallel to an axis of said main
unit than it was engaged with the slide parts, and engaging
with a portion of the reflecting part slidably to change an
angle of the reflecting part as the reflecting part moves
in the longitudinal direction, and an operating part provided on the proximal side for moving
the reflecting part between a position where it engages with
the slide parts and a position where it engages with the
extension parts.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
6, in which said guide mechanism comprises connection parts
in a substantially U-shape for connecting the slide parts
with the extension parts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
92 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
6, further comprising a lumen formed inside said main unit,
in which an endoscope is disposed for observing vital tissues,
and a linking mechanism having a supporting part for supporting
the endoscope disposed in the lumen, in which said linking mechanism retracts the endoscope
toward the proximal side when a portion of the reflecting
part moves from the extension parts to the slide parts, and
moves the endoscope toward the distal side when the same moves
from the slide parts to the extension parts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
6, further comprising a restricting mechanism for selectively
allowing either the engagement between said reflecting part
and the slide parts or the movement of the endoscope toward
the distal side.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
6, in which said reflecting part is slidably connected to
the vicinity of a distal end of a transmission member for
transmitting the energy from the proximal side to the distal
side, and said drive mechanism reciprocates the reflecting
part in the longitudinal direction through said transmission
member.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
66 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
6, in which the distal end of said main unit has an internal
space for allowing the reflecting part to make a reciprocating
motion, said guide mechanism consists of guide grooves formed
on a pair of facing wall members in the internal space, and
portions of the reflecting part have protrusions that are
inserted into the guide grooves.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
6, in which said energy is laser beam.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
103 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
1, in which said emitting part comprises a fixed part fixed
on said power transmission member, a reflecting part having
a flat surface for reflecting the energy emitted from the
distal end of said power transmission member, and a flexing
part placed between the fixed part and the reflecting part,
and makes a reciprocating motion accompanied by said power
transmission member, said apparatus further comprising an angle changing
mechanism for changing a reflecting angle of the flat surface
by repetitively flexing the flexing part repeated in
accordance with the reciprocating motion of the emitting part.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
13, in which said flexing part has a groove on a first surface
located on the flat surface side and flexes repetitively around
the groove.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
14, in which said groove has an edge formed on its bottom.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
66 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
15, in which said flexing part has a groove with an edge formed
on a bottom of a second surface facing opposite to the first
surface, and a distance between the tip of the edge of the
first surface and the fixed part is longer than a distance
between a tip of the edge of the second surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
17 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
13, in which said emitting part is integrally formed.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
56 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
13, in which said angle changing mechanism consists of guide grooves
that are not parallel to an axial direction of said main unit
and formed on a housing of said main unit, and protrusions
formed on side surfaces of the reflecting part to engage with
the guide grooves.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
49 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
13, in which the sum of an incident angle and the reflecting
angle is less than 90 degrees when the reflecting part is
located at a distal position, and greater than 90 degrees
when it is located at a proximal position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
13, in which axes of the energy reflected by the flat surface
always cross at one point each other regardless of positioning
of the reflecting part.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
46 words
An energy irradiation apparatus as claimed in claim
13, in which said energy is laser beam and said power
transmission member comprises an energy transmission member
having a proximal end, into which the energy is introduced,
and a distal end, from which the energy is emitted.