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Patent EP1128660A2 successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
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EP1128660A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image processing apparatus

Assignee: Olympus Corp
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Filing: 2001-02-21
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2021-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is an image processing apparatus including a photographing condition estimation unit (13) for estimating a photographing condition of the input image on the basis of photometric information of a photometric evaluation unit (7) and focal information of a focal point detection unit (8); a Y/C separation unit (12) for separating the input image into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; a luminance correction unit (17) for extracting an edge from the luminance signal and correcting the luminance signal by a gradation conversion curve obtained by weighting depending on the photographing condition; a color difference correction unit (18) for performing correction on the color difference signal on the basis of luminance signals obtained before and after the gradation correction and a theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; a skin color correction unit (41) for performing skin color correction or the like depending on the photographing condition; a Y/C synthesis unit (19) for synthesizing the luminance signal and the color difference signal obtained after the correction. The image processing apparatus performs gradation correction on the input image such that appropriate hue and saturation are achieved while emphasizing a main object.

Inventors

  • 👤 Takao Tsuruoka
  • 👤 Kazuhito Horiuchi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 10:17
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/46; H04N1/56; H04N1/60; H04N1/6083; H04N1/40; H04N1/407; H04N1/4072; H04N1/4074; H04N1/6027; H04N1/6086; H04N23/00; H04N23/60; H04N23/61; H04N23/611; H04N23/667; H04N23/70; H04N23/76; H04N25/00; H04N25/50; H04N25/57; H04N25/571; H04N25/575; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/643

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 57 words
An image processing apparatus characterized by adjusting a gradation range of an input image, comprising: photographing condition estimation means for estimating a photographing condition of the input image; and gradation correction means for performing gradation correction on the input image on the basis of the photographing condition to adjust the gradation range to a predetermined gradation range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 135 words
An image processing apparatus characterized by adjusting a gradation range of an input image, comprising: luminance-color difference separation means for separating the input image into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; gradation correction means for performing gradation correction on the luminance signal to adjust the gradation range to a predetermined gradation range; color difference correction means for correcting the color difference signal on the basis of a luminance signal obtained before the gradation correction and output from the luminance-color difference separation means, a luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction and output from the gradation correction means, and a theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; and luminance-color difference synthesis means for synthesizing the luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction and a color difference signal obtained after the correction into an image signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 159 words
An image processing apparatus characterized by adjusting a gradation range of an input image, comprising: photographing condition estimation means for estimating a photographing condition of the input image; luminance-color difference separation means for separating the input image into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; gradation correction means for performing gradation correction of the luminance signal on the basis of the photographing condition to adjust the gradation range to a predetermined gradation range; color difference correction means for performing correction of the color difference signal on the basis of a luminance signal obtained before the gradation correction and output from the luminance-color difference separation means, a luminance signal obtained after gradation correction and output from the gradation correction means, and a theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; and luminance-color difference synthesis means for synthesizing an image signal on the basis of the luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction and a color difference signal obtained after the correction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 110 words
An image processing apparatus characterized by processing an image group constituted by a plurality of images obtained by picking up the same object under different exposure conditions to generate one wide dynamic range image, comprising: photographing condition estimation means for estimating a photographing condition; extraction means for extracting an appropriate exposure region on the basis of an image signal level of each image in the image group; gradation correction means for performing gradation correction on the appropriate exposure region on the basis of the photographing condition; and synthesis means for synthesizing appropriate exposure regions subjected to gradation correction by the gradation correction means to generate one wide dynamic range image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 205 words
An image processing apparatus characterized by processing an image group constituted by a plurality of images obtained by picking up the same object under different exposure conditions to generate one wide dynamic range image, comprising: luminance-color difference separation means for separating an image signal of each image in the image group into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; extraction means for extracting an appropriate exposure region on the basis of a signal level of the luminance signal; gradation correction means for performing gradation correction on a luminance signal of the appropriate exposure region; color difference correction means for performing correction on a color difference signal of the appropriate exposure region on the basis of a luminance signal obtained before the gradation correction and output from the luminance-color difference separation means, a luminance signal obtained after gradation correction and output from the gradation correction means, and a theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; luminance-color difference synthesis means for synthesizing an image signal on the basis of the luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction and a color difference signal obtained after the correction; and synthesis means for synthesizing the synthesized image signal of the appropriate exposure regions to generate one wide dynamic range image.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 221 words
An image processing apparatus characterized by processing an image group constituted by a plurality of images obtained by picking up the same object under different exposure conditions to generate one wide dynamic range image, comprising: photographing condition estimation means for estimating a photographing condition; luminance-color difference separation means for separating an image signal of each image in the image group into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; extraction means for extracting an appropriate exposure region on the basis of a signal level of the luminance signal; gradation correction means for performing gradation correction on the luminance signal of the appropriate exposure region on the basis of the photographing condition; color difference correction means for performing correction on a color difference signal of the appropriate exposure region on the basis of a luminance signal obtained before the gradation correction and output from the luminance-color difference separation means, a luminance signal obtained after gradation correction and output from the gradation correction means, and a theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; luminance-color difference synthesis means for synthesizing an image signal on the basis of the luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction and a color difference signal obtained after the correction; and synthesis means for synthesizing the synthesized image signal of the appropriate exposure regions to generate one wide dynamic range image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, 3, 4, or 6, characterized in the photographing condition estimation means estimates a photographing condition on the basis of at least one piece of information of focal information, photometric information, zoom position information, multi-spot photometric information, line-of-sight input information, and strobe flash information.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 111 words
An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, 3, 4, or 6, characterized in the photographing condition estimation means comprises: focal position estimation means for estimating at least three types of focal positions including a scenic photographing operation, a portraiture photographing operation, and a close-up photographing operation from the focal information; object distribution estimation means for estimating at least three types of object distributions of an entire screen, a center focus, and a central portion from the photometric information; and integration means for integrally estimating a photographing condition by combining the focal position estimated by the focal position estimation means and the object distribution estimated by the object distribution estimation means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 104 words
An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, 3, 4, or 6, characterized in the gradation correction means comprises: selection means for selecting an arrangement of a weight coefficient on the basis of the photographing condition; characteristic amount calculation means for calculating a characteristic amount with respect to the input image; histogram generation means for generating a weighting histogram related to the characteristic amount on the basis of the arrangement of the weight coefficient; gradation conversion curve calculation means for calculating a gradation conversion curve on the basis of the histogram; and conversion means for performing gradation conversion by using the gradation conversion curve.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 78 words
An image processing apparatus according to claim 2 or 5, characterized in the gradation correction means comprises: characteristic amount calculation means for calculating a characteristic amount related to the luminance signal; histogram generation means for generating a histogram related to the characteristic amount; gradation conversion curve calculation means for calculating a gradation conversion curve on the basis of the histogram; and luminance conversion means for performing gradation conversion of a luminance signal by using the gradation conversion curve.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 99 words
An image processing apparatus according to claim 2, 3, 5, or 6, characterized in the color difference correction means comprises: first calculationmeans for calculating a first correction coefficient on the basis of a luminance signal obtained before the gradation correction and the theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; second calculation means for calculating a second correction coefficient on the basis of the luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction and the theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; and color difference conversion means for converting a color difference signal by using the first correction coefficient and the second correction coefficient.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 48 words
An image processing apparatus according to claim 3 or 6, further comprising: second color difference correction means for correcting at least one of a hue and a saturation of a specific color in the color difference signal obtained after the correction on the basis of the photographing condition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 26 words
An image processing apparatus according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in the gradation correction means adjusts a gradation range by reducing the gradation range.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 128 words
A recording medium characterized by recording a process program, executed by a computer, for adjusting a gradation range of an input image, the process program comprising: the step of separating the input image into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; the step of performing gradation correction on the luminance signal to adjust the gradation range to a predetermined gradation range; the step of performing correction on the color difference signal on the basis of a luminance signal obtained before the gradation correction, a luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction, and a theoretical luminance characteristic of color reproduction; and the step of synthesizing an image signal on the basis of the luminance signal obtained after gradation correction and a color difference signal obtained after the correction.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 196 words
A recording medium characterized by recording a process program, executed by a computer, for processing an image group constituted by a plurality of images obtained by image pickup performed to the same object under different exposure conditions to generate one wide dynamic range image, the process program comprising: the step of separating an image signal of each image in the image group into a luminance signal and a color difference signal; the step of extracting an appropriate exposure region on the basis of a signal level of the luminance signal; the step of performing gradation correction on a luminance signal of the appropriate exposure region; the step of performing correction on a color difference signal of the appropriate exposure region on the basis of a luminance signal obtained before the gradation correction, a luminance signal obtained after gradation correction, and a theoretical limit characteristic of color reproduction; the step of synthesizing an image signal on the basis of the luminance signal obtained after the gradation correction and a color difference signal obtained after the correction; and the step of synthesizing the synthesized image signal of the appropriate exposure regions to generate one wide dynamic range image.

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