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EP0980894A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polylactic acid composition and film thereof

Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals Inc
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Filing: 1999-03-05
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2019-03-05
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Abstract

Abstract The invention discloses a polylactic acid-based resin composition composed of a high molecular ingredient (A) comprising polylactic acid (a1) and an aliphatic polyester (B), and a film, particularly an inflation film, prepared from the resin composition. The film comprising the polylactic acid-based resin composition of the invention is biodegradable and excellent in flexibility and resistance to blocking of film and bleeding-out of plasticizer, has no anisotropy in tear strength, and can be suitably used for an agricultural multi-film and garbage bag. When the film of the invention is used for food wrapping, the film prevents fungus growth and contamination of color or odor, and thus can be suitably used.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yasunori 405 Higashi Totsuka Ryo YOSHIDA
  • 👤 Shoji Obuchi
  • 👤 Yasuhiro Kitahara
  • 👤 Takayuki 509 Higashi Totsuka Ryo WATANABE
  • 👤 Hisashi Aihara
  • 👤 Tomoyuki 503 Higashi Totsuka Ryo NAKATA
  • 👤 Kazuhiko Suzuki
  • 👤 Masanobu Ajioka

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:03
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; B; B29; B29C; B29C55/00; B29C55/28; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/0008; C08K5/0016; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; C08L67/04; B29K; B29K2995/00; B29K2995/0037; B29K2995/0059; B29K2995/006; C08J2367/00; C08J2367/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
A polylactic acid-based resin composition characterized by comprising 100 parts by weight of a high molecular ingredient (A) and 5 to 25 parts by weight of a biodegradable plasticizer (B), wherein said high molecular ingredient (A) comprises 50 to 90 % by weight of polylactic acid (a1) and 10 to 50 % by weight of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester (a2) having a melting point of 80 to 250°C.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 18 words
The polylactic acid-based resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the biodegradable aliphatic polyester (a2) is polybutylene succinate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The polylactic acid-based resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the biodegradable plasticizer (B) is one or more plasticizers selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polybasic acid ester, aliphatic polyhydric alcohol ester and oxyacid acid ester.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The polylactic acid-based resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the biodegradable plasticizer (B) is one or more of acetyltributylcitric acid, triacetin, dibutyl sebacate and triethyleneglycol diacetate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 118 words
A polylactic acid-based resin film having excellent in flexibility and resistance to bleeding-out of plasticizer and blocking of film at high temperature, characterized by comprising a polylactic acid-based resin composition comprising 5 to 25 parts by weight of a biodegradable plasticizer (B) for 100 parts by weight of a high molecular ingredient (A) containing 50 to 90 % by weight of polylactic acid (a1) and 10 to 50 % by weight of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester (a2) having a melting point of 80 to 250°C, having an elastic modulus of 200 to 1,000 MPa and a longitudinal/transverse ratio of 0.8 to 1.2 in tear strength and neither bleeding-out of plasticizer nor blocking of film at 60 to 120°C.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The polylactic acid-based resin film according to claim 5, wherein the tear strength is 20 to 1,000 g both in longitudinal and transverse directions when converted to the value of superimposing 16 sheets of film having a thickness of 30µm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The polylactic acid-based resin film according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the aliphatic polyester (a2) is polybutylene succinate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The polylactic acid-based resin film according to anyone of claims 5 to 7, wherein the plasticizer (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polybasic acid ester, aliphatic polyhydric alcohol ester and oxyacid acid ester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The polylactic acid-based resin film according to anyone of claims 5 to 7, wherein the plasticizer (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of acetyltributylcitric acid, triacetin, dibutyl sebacate and triethyleneglycol diacetate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 20 words
The polylactic acid-based resin film according to anyone of claims 5 to 9, wherein the film is an inflation film.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 100 words
A process for preparing a polylactic acid-based resin film being flexible and excellent in resistance to film blocking and plasticizer bleed-out, characterized by inflation-molding a polylactic acid-based resin composition comprising 5 to 25 parts by weight of a biodegradable plasticizer (B) for 100 parts by weight of a high molecular ingredient (A) containing 50 to 90 % by weight of polylactic acid (a1) and 10 to 50 % by weight of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester (a2) having a melting point of 80 to 250°C, at resin extrusion temperature of 150 to 220°C with a blow-up ratio of 1.5 to 3.0.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process for preparing a lactic acid-based resin film according to claim 11, wherein the aliphatic polyester (a2) is polybutylene succinate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process for preparing a lactic acid-based resin film according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the plasticizer (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polybasic acid ester, aliphatic polyhydric alcohol ester and oxyacid acid ester.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
The process for preparing a lactic acid-based resin film according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the plasticizer (B) is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of acetyltributylcitric acid, triacetin, dibutyl sebacate and triethyleneglycol diacetate.

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