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EP0956818A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System and method of biometric smart card user authentication

Assignee: Citicorp Development Center Inc
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Filing: 1999-05-10
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2019-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A system and method for authenticating a smart card user (54) at a reader device (64) makes use of an application (58) on a smart card microprocessor (60) on which information fields (56) relating to biometric information for the user and a table of predefined probability of occurrence values for user authentication is stored. The smart card (62) and a biometric sample for the user is presented to the reader device (64), and an application associated with the reader device automatically authenticates the user base on a match level between the stored biometric information and the presented biometric sample according to a desired probability of occurrence value from the stored table. Alternatively, the user (54) is automatically authenticated by an application (58) on the smart card microprocessor (60). The reader device reads the presented biometric sample, automatically presents what is read to the smart card application, and the smart card application then authenticates the user according to the threshold match score from the stored table that corresponds to the desired probability of occurrence value.

Inventors

  • 👤 Philip C. Shinn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 10:04
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/08; G07F7/10; G07F7/1008; G06; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/341; G06Q20/38; G06Q20/40; G06Q20/401; G06Q20/4014; G06Q20/40145; G06V; G06V40/00; G06V40/50; G06V40/55; G06V40/58; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/20; G07C9/22; G07C9/25; G07C9/257

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A method of authenticating a smart card user at a reader device, comprising: storing information fields for the user on the smart card relating to biometric information for the user and a table of pre-defined probability of occurrence values for user authentication; presenting the smart card and a biometric sample for the user to the reader device; and automatically authenticating the user based at least in part on a match level between the stored biometric information and the presented biometric sample according to a desired probability of occurrence value from the stored table.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1, wherein storing the information fields relating to the biometric information for the user further comprises storing a biometric template for the user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The method of claim 2, wherein storing the biometric template further comprises storing at least one model of biometric patterns for the user selected from a group of biometric patterns consisting of voice print, photograph, signature, fingerprint, hand geometry, retinal image, and iris scan.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of claim 1, wherein storing the information fields relating to the table of pre-defined probability of occurrence values for user authentication further comprises automatically assigning a probability of occurrence value to each of a plurality of pre-defined range limit values.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 4, wherein automatically assigning the probability of occurrence values further comprises automatically identifying the range limit values for each of a plurality of value ranges of biometric reader device match scores.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of claim 5, wherein automatically identifying the range limit values further comprises automatically tabulating a performance histogram distribution of biometric reader device match scores for false acceptance of an impostor and false rejection of a valid user into the plurality of value ranges.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 6, wherein automatically tabulating the performance histogram distribution further comprises automatically quantifying the performance histogram distribution into discrete levels of the biometric reader device match scores.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 7, wherein automatically tabulating the performance histogram distribution further comprises automatically assigning the probability of occurrence value for each of the discrete levels of the biometric reader device match scores.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein storing the information fields further comprises storing personal data for the user on the smart card.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein storing information fields further comprises storing information related to identification of a biometric system on the smart card.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein storing the information fields further comprises storing a hashed data field on the smart card.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1, wherein storing the information fields further comprises storing the information fields in an application on the smart card.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 12, wherein storing the information fields in the application further comprises storing the information fields in an application on a microprocessor of the smart card.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein presenting the smart card further comprises presenting the smart card to the reader device associated with a terminal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 60 words
The method of claim 14, wherein the terminal further comprises at least one of an area access terminal, a computer network terminal, a computer access terminal, a stored value terminal, a monetary access terminal, a PBX terminal, a long distance terminal, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a public internet terminal, and an automated teller machine.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein presenting the biometric sample further comprises presenting the biometric sample to the reader device associated with a terminal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 60 words
The method of claim 16, wherein the terminal further comprises at least one of an area access terminal, a computer network terminal, a computer access terminal, a stored value terminal, a monetary access terminal, a PBX terminal, a long distance terminal, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a public internet terminal, and an automated teller machine.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 39 words
The method of claim 1, wherein presenting the biometric sample further comprises presenting at least one biometric sample selected from a group of biometric samples consisting of voice print, photograph, signature, fingerprint, hand geometry, retinal image, and iris scan.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 1, wherein automatically authenticating further comprises pre-selecting the desired probability of occurrence value.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 19, wherein pre-selecting the desired probability of occurrence value further comprises pre-defining a desired probability of occurrence value for false acceptance of an impostor and false rejection of a valid user.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 59 words
The method of claim 20, wherein pre-defining the desired probability of occurrence value further comprises pre-defining an instruction set directing the reader device to look to the stored table of probability of occurrence values for a false acceptance of an impostor and false rejection of a valid user threshold match score corresponding to the desired probability of occurrence value.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 70 words
The method of claim 21, wherein automatically authenticating further comprises automatically selecting the false acceptance of an impostor and false rejection of a valid user threshold match score, such that for a desired false acceptance rate, a match value between the stored biometric information and the biometric sample is at least a pre-determined level, and for a desired false rejection rate, the match value is less than a pre-determined level.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein automatically authenticating further comprise automatically authenticating the user by an application associated with the reader device.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 23, wherein automatically authenticating further comprises automatically authenticating the user by an application residing at least in part on the reader device.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method of claim 23, wherein automatically authenticating further comprising automatically authenticating the user by an application residing at least in part on a terminal associated with the reader device.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1, wherein automatically authenticating further comprises automatically authenticating the user by an application associated with the smart card.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 26, wherein automatically authenticating further comprises automatically authenticating the user by an application residing at least in part on the smart card.
Claim 28
Independent Claim 103 words
A system for authenticating a smart card user at a reader device, comprising: means for storing information fields for the user on the smart card relating to biometric information for the user and a table of pre-defined probability of occurrence values for user authentication; means for presenting the smart card and a biometric sample for the user to the reader device; means associated for automatically authenticating the user by the reader device based at least in part on a match level between the stored biometric information and the presented biometric sample according to a desired probability of occurrence value from the stored table.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 21 words
The system of claim 28, wherein the means for storing the information fields further comprises an application on the smart card.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 23 words
The system of claim 29, wherein the application on the smart card further comprises an application on a microprocessor of the smart card.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 30, wherein the means for presenting the smart card and the biometric sample further comprises a reader device associated with a terminal.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 26 words
The system of claim 31, wherein the means for presenting the smart card and the biometric sample further comprises an application associated with the reader device.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 60 words
The system of claim 32, wherein the terminal further comprises at least one of an area access terminal, a computer network terminal, a computer access terminal, a stored value terminal, a monetary access terminal, a PBX terminal, a long distance terminal, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a public internet terminal, and an automated teller machine.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 22 words
The system of claim 28, wherein the means for automatically authenticating the user further comprises an application associated with the reader device.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 14 words
The system of claim 34, wherein the reader device is associated with a terminal.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 72 words
The system of claim 35, wherein the terminal further comprises at least one of an area access terminal, a computer network terminal, a computer access terminal, a stored value terminal, a monetary access terminal, a computer access terminal, a stored value terminal, a monetary access terminal, a PBX terminal, a long distance terminal, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a public internet terminal and an automated teller machine.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 28, wherein the means for automatically authenticating further comprises an application associated with the smart card.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB2237672A Cited
WO1991007729A2 Cited
GB2248513A Cited
US5111512A Cited
EP0612035A1 Cited
WO1996013800A1 Cited

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