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Optical node, optical wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing method, and optical transmission system

Assignee: NEC Corp
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Filing: 1998-12-08
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract Wavelength multiplexed optical signals input at an input terminal 11 initially pass through an optical circulator. Then, a first optical signal having a specific wavelength is transmitted through an optical filter 17 and is output at an output terminal 12. The remaining first optical signals reflected by the optical filter 17 pass through optical circulators 15 and 16, and are then combined with an optical signal input at an input terminal 14 by an optical filter 18. Thereafter the resultant signals are output at an output terminal 13. <IMAGE>

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroyuki Kato

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 15:00
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/293; G02B6/29379; G02B6/2938; G02B6/29304; G02B6/29316; G02B6/29317; G02B6/29319; G02B6/2932; G02B6/29392; G02B6/29394

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 97 words
An optical node device for dropping a first preassigned optical signal from and inserting a second preassigned optical signal into a wavelength multiplexed optical signal comprising: a first optical filter for dividing said wavelength multiplexed optical signal into said first preassigned optical signal and a remaining optical signal; and a second optical filter for multiplexing said remaining optical signal and said second preassigned optical signal, wherein said first and second optical filters are disposed so that said first and second preassigned optical signals do not coincide with each other on either said first or second optical filter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 21 words
The optical node device as defined in claim 1, wherein said first and second preassigned optical signals have the same wavelength.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The optical node device as defined in claim 1 or 2, further comprising a first optical circulator and a second optical circulator, wherein said first and second optical circulators are disposed between said first and second optical filters and connected so that said remaining optical signal goes through said first optical circulator, said second optical circulator and said second optical filter in sequence.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The optical node device as defined in claim 3, further comprising an optical attenuator inserted between said second optical circulator and said second optical filter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The device as defined in claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein at least one of said first and second optical filters delays incident light with a monotonously changing delay according to wavelength.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 30 words
The device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least one of said first and second optical filters comprises a plurality of cascaded optical filters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
The optical node device as defined in claim 6, wherein said plurality of optical filters are arranged in order of reflection wavelength and said wavelength multiplexed optical signal is fisrt incident on a one of said plurality of optical filters having the largest reflection wavelength.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The optical node device as defined in claim 6 or 7, wherein each of said plurality of optical filters possesses different reflectivities.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 28 words
The device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein at least one of said first and said second optical filters comprises a fiber grating.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 32 words
The device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one of said first and second optical filters comprises an optical filter having a dielectric multi-layer film.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 31 words
The device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein at least one of said first and second optical filters comprises an optical filter having a Fabry-Pérot interferometer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 28 words
The device as defined in claim 9, 10, or 11, further comprising a controller for adjusting a center wavelength of one of said first and second optical filters.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 59 words
An optical signal multiplexing/demultiplexing method comprising the steps of: separating an input wavelength multiplexed optical signal into a first optical signal having a first predetermined wavelength and a first remaining optical signal; and selecting a second optical signal having second predetermined wavelengths from input optical signal and one of said first optical signal and said first remaining optical signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
The optical wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing method as defined in claim 13, wherein said first and second predetermined wavelengths have the same value.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 109 words
An optical transmission system comprising: a plurality of optical node devices; and at least one optical fiber transmission path along which said plurality of optical node devices are interconnected, wherein each of said plurality of node devices comprises: a first optical filter for dividing input wavelength multiplexed optical signal into a first preassigned optical signal and a remaining optical signal; and a second optical filter for multiplexing said remaining optical signal and a second preassigned optical signal, wherein said first and second optical filters are disposed so that said first and second preassigned optical signals do not coincide with each other on either said first or second optical filter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
The optical transmission system as defined in claim 15, wherein said plurality of optical node devices are connected in a ring shape.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
The optical transmission system as defined in claim 15 or 16, further comprising an optical transmitter for transmitting an optical signal.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 144 words
An optical add/drop multiplexing device, comprising: a first optical circulator having an input port for receiving an input signal, an output port, and an input/output port; a second optical circulator having an input port, an output port for providing an output signal, and an input/output port, said input port of said second circulator being connected to said output port of said first circulator; a first filter means connected to said input/output port of said first circulator for filtering the input signal to pass a first signal with a first wavelength and reflect a remainder signal back to said first circulator; an output terminal connected to said first filter for outputting the first signal; a second filter means connected to said input/output port of said second circulator for multiplexing a second signal and the remainder signal; and an input terminal for receiving the second signal.

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