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EP0893862A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tapered fiber bundles for coupling light into and out of cladding-pumped fiber devices

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
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Filing: 1998-07-14
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-07-14
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Abstract

Abstract In accordance with the invention, light is coupled from a plurality of semiconductor emitters to a cladding-pumped fiber via tapered fiber bundles fusion spliced to the cladding-pumped fiber. Individual semiconductor broad stripe emitters can be coupled to individual multimode fibers. The individual fibers can be bundled together in a close-packed formation, heated to melting temperature, drawn into a taper and then fusion spliced to the cladding-pumped fiber. Advantageously, the taper is then overcoated with cladding material such as low index polymer. In addition, a fiber containing a single-mode core can be included in the fiber bundle. This single-mode core can be used to couple light into or out of the single-mode core of the cladding-pumped fiber.

Inventors

  • 👤 David John Di Giovanni
  • 👤 Andrew John Stentz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 17:15
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/26; G02B6/28; G02B6/2804; G02B6/2856; H; H01; H01S; H01S3/00; H01S3/09; H01S3/091; H01S3/094; H01S3/094003; H01S3/05; H01S3/06; H01S3/063; H01S3/067; H01S3/06708

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 93 words
A cladding pumped optical fiber device comprising: a length of cladding pumped fiber; a plurality of optical sources for optically pumping said cladding pumped fiber; and a plurality of multimode fibers optically coupling said optical sources to said cladding pumped fiber, each multimode fiber having a first end coupled to an optical source and a second end coupled to said cladding pumped fiber, said plurality of multimode fibers bundled together in a region intermediate the first and second ends and said bundle tapered to a reduced cross sectional region at the second ends.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said cladding pumped fiber includes a rare-earth doped core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said cladding pumped fiber is an optical amplifier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 2 wherein said cladding pumped fiber is a fiber laser.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said cladding pumped fiber has a first cross sectional area and said bundle is tapered to a cross sectional area less than or equal to said first cross sectional area.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said reduced cross sectional region is fusion spliced to said cladding pumped fiber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said fibers are bundled in a close packed formation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device of claim 1 further comprising a single mode fiber bundled with said plurality of multimode fibers and coupled to said cladding pumped fiber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 46 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said cladding pumped fiber has a pair of ends, each end of said cladding pumped fiber is coupled to the tapered end of a respective bundle of fibers, and at least one bundle of fibers includes a single mode fiber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said rare-earth doped cladding pumped fiber includes an optical feedback cavity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 40 words
A tapered fiber bundle comprising: a length of cladding pumped fiber; a plurality of multimode fibers bundled together, said bundle tapered to a reduced cross sectional region, and said reduced cross sectional region fusion spliced to said cladding pumped fiber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fiber bundle of claim 11 wherein said cladding pumped fiber includes a rare-earth doped core.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fiber bundle of claim 12 wherein said cladding pumped fiber includes an optical feedback cavity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
The fiber bundle of claim 11 further comprising a single mode fiber bundled with said plurality of multimode fibers and coupled to said cladding pumped fiber.

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