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Epitaxial wafer having a gallium nitride epitaxial layer deposited on semiconductor substrate and method for preparing the same

Assignee: Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Filing: 1998-03-16
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2018-03-16
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention provides an epitaxial wafer comprising a (111) substrate of a semiconductor having cubic crystal structure, a first GaN layer having a thickness of 60 nanometers or more, a second GaN layer having a thickness of 0.1µm or more and a method for preparing it.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kensaku Motoki
  • 👤 Masato Matsushima
  • 👤 Katsushi Akita
  • 👤 Mitsuru Shimazu
  • 👤 Kikurou Takemoto
  • 👤 Hisashi Seki
  • 👤 Akinori Koukitu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:23
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P14/00; H10P14/20; H10P14/34; H10P14/3402; H10P14/3414; H10P14/3416; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/01; H10H20/011; H10H20/013; H10H20/0137; H10P14/24; H10P14/29; H10P14/2901; H10P14/2907; H10P14/2911; H10P14/2926; H10P14/32; H10P14/3202; H10P14/3214; H10P14/3216

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 40 words
An epitaxial wafer comprising a (111) substrate of a semiconductor having a cubic crystal structure, a first GaN layer having a thickness of 60 nm or more, and a second GaN layer having a thickness of 0.1 µm or more.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 21 words
An epitaxial wafer as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the first GaN layer has a thickness of 200 nm or less.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
An epitaxial wafer as claimed in Claim 1 or Claim 2, wherein the second GaN layer has a thickness of 5 µm or less.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
An epitaxial wafer as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the (111) substrate of a semiconductor having a cubic crystal structure is a GaAs (111) substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An epitaxial wafer as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the GaAs (111) substrate is a GaAs (111) A-plane substrate or a GaAs (111) B-plane substrate.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 119 words
A method for preparing an epitaxial wafer comprising the steps of: supplying a first mixture of material gases comprising a metalorganic including Ga and HCl and a second mixture of material gases comprising NH 3 into a chamber heated by a heat source disposed outside of said chamber; growing a buffer layer by vapour deposition on a substrate at a first temperature disposed in the chamber; improving the crystallinity of the buffer layer by increasing the substrate temperature from the first temperature; and supplying said first and second mixtures of material gases into said chamber in which the substrate is heated at a second temperature higher than said first temperature to grow a GaN layer on said buffer layer.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 137 words
A method for preparing an epitaxial wafer comprising the steps of: supplying a first mixture of material gases comprising HCl and a second mixture of material gases comprising NH 3 into a chamber heated by a heat source disposed outside of said chamber; forming GaCl by reacting metal Ga contained in a vessel in said chamber with HCl included in said first mixture of material gases; growing a buffer layer by vapour deposition on a substrate at a first temperature disposed in the chamber; improving the crystallinity of the buffer layer by increasing the substrate temperature from the first temperature; and supplying said first and second mixtures of material gases into said chamber in which the substrate is heated at a second temperature higher than said first temperature to grow a GaN layer on said buffer layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as claimed in Claim 6 or 7, wherein said first temperature is in the range of from 400 to 600°C.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in any one of Claims 6 to 8, wherein said second temperature is in the range of from 850 to 1000°C.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 41 words
A method as claimed in any one of Claims 6 to 9, wherein said step of improving the crystallinity of the buffer layer by increasing the substrate temperature from the first temperature is conducted with supplying NH 3 onto the substrate.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 30 words
A method as claimed in any one of Claims 6 to 10, wherein said GaN layer is grown at a growth rate in the range of from 4 to 10µm/hour

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