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EP0836243A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High density connector and method of manufacture

Assignee: FCI SA
•
Filing: 1997-10-10
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Granted: —
•
Expires: 2017-10-10
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Abstract

Abstract Electrical connectors capable of being mounted on circuit substrates by BGA techniques are disclosed. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing such connectors. There is at least one recess (20,22,24,26,28) on the exterior side of the connector elements. A conductive contact (16) extends from adjacent the interior side of the into the recess on the exterior side of the housing. A controlled volume of solder paste is introduced into the recess. A fusible conductive element, in the form of solder balls (82,100) is positioned in the recess. The connector is subjected to a reflow process to fuse the solder ball (82,100) to the portion of the contact extending into said recess. Contacts (66) are secured in the insulative housing of the connector by deformable sections that minimize stress imposed on the housing, thereby reducing warpage. Solder resist areas are formed on central portions of the contacts to promote uniformity of solder volume. As a result of these features, substantial coplanarity of the BGA array along the mounting interface of the connector is achieved.

Inventors

  • 👤 Timothy A. Lemke
  • 👤 Timothy W. Houtz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:02
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R12/00; H01R12/50; H01R12/51; H01R12/55; H01R12/57; H01R12/70; H01R12/71; H01R12/712; H01R12/716; H01R12/72; H01R12/722; H01R12/727; H01R43/00; H01R43/02; H01R43/0249; H01R43/0256; H01R43/0263; H01R43/20; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/30; H05K3/32; H05K3/34; H05K3/341; H05K3/3421; H05K3/3426; H05K3/3465; H05K3/3478; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49002; Y10T29/49117; Y10T29/49124; Y10T29/4913; Y10T29/49139; Y10T29/4914; Y10T29/49142; Y10T29/49144; Y10T29/49147; Y10T29/49149

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 59 words
An electrical connector adapted to be mounted on a substrate having a conductive element, comprising: a contact having a connector portion adapted to be electrically connected to said conductive element; a body of reflowable, electrically conductive material disposed on the connector portion, said body being adapted to provide the primary electrical current path between the connector and the substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
An electrical connector adapted to be mounted on a substrate having a conductive element, comprising: an insulative housing, the housing having an exterior side adapted to face the substrate; a contact, the contact having a connection portion adapted to be electrically connected to said conductive element; and a body of reflowable, electrically conductive material disposed on the connection portion adjacent said the exterior side of the housing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 89 words
An electrical connector comprising: an insulative housing having a base wall with an interior side and an exterior side, a plurality of recesses on said exterior side; a plurality of contact receiving slots, each of said slots extending from the interior side of said base wall to one of said recesses; a contact disposed in each of said slots, a plurality of bodies of reflowable, electrically conductive material, each body being associated with a recess and having a portion thereof disposed in the recess and fused to the contact.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 83 words
An electrical connector comprising: an insulative member having a contact bearing side and a mounting side; an electrical terminal mounted on the insulative member, the terminal having a contact portion disposed on the contact bearing side of the insulative member and a mounting portion, the mounting portion having a securing section extending at least partially through the insulative member; and an electrically conductive heat fusible section extending from the securing section to an exterior face on the mounting side of the insulative body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 102 words
An electrical component adapted to be surface mounted on a circuit substrate, comprising: a body formed of an insulative material, the body having a mounting surface adapted to be disposed in facing relationship to the circuit substrate and an opening therein extending toward said mounting surface; an electrically conductive member mounted on the body, the conductive member including a terminal portion extending into the opening toward the mounting surface, and a securing portion extending from the terminal portion to the mounting surface for establishing electrical continuity between the circuit substrate and the conductive member, said securing portion including a heat fusible section.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
An electrical connector comprising: a mounting interface for mounting the connector on a substrate and a mating interface for presenting electrical contacts for engagement with contacts of a mating connector; a plurality contacts mounted on the insulative body; and a reflowable element secured on each of the contacts and extending from the contact toward the mounting interface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 86 words
An electrical connector comprising: an insulative housing having a mating interface for mating with a mating connector and a mounting interface for mounting on a substrate including conductive elements; a plurality of contacts mounted on the housing, each contact having a mating portion adapted for engaging a contact from the mating connector and a connector portion adapted to be secured to a conductive element on the substrate, and a plurality of solder balls, each solder ball secured on a connection portion of one of said contacts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
An electrical connector comprising: an insulative base; a plurality of contacts mounted on the base; and a plurality of solder balls, each solder ball being secured on at least one of the contacts and forming a mounting interface for mounting the connector on a substrate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
An electrical connector comprising: an insulative base; a plurality of contacts mounted on the base; and a plurality of conductive elements having substrate engaging surfaces, each conductive element being secured on at least one of the contacts, the substrate engaging surfaces forming a mounting interface for mounting the connector on a substrate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 101 words
A method for placing an exterior conductive contact on an electrical connector having a base forming an exterior side and an interior side comprising the steps of: providing at least one recess on the exterior side of the base; providing a conductive contact extending from adjacent the interior side of the conductor element to the recess on the exterior side of the base; positioning a conductive element with at least a portion thereof in the recess provided on the exterior side of the base; and securing the conductive element onto the contact while the conductive element is positioned at the recess.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 56 words
A method of making an electrical connector comprising: mounting a contact terminal on one surface of an insulative member with a portion of the terminal extending into the insulative member toward a second surface of the insulative member; and securing a fusible electrically conductive body to the portion of the terminal extending toward the second surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 93 words
An electrical connector having a base with an exterior side and an interior side and made by steps comprising: providing at least one recess on the exterior side of the base; providing a conductive contact extending from adjacent the interior side of the conductor element to the recess on the exterior side of the base; positioning a conductive element with at least a portion thereof in the recess provided on the exterior side of the base; and securing the conductive element onto the contact while the conductive element is positioned at the recess.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 56 words
A method of making an electrical connector comprising: mounting a contact terminal on one surface of an insulative member with a portion of the terminal extending into the insulative member toward a second surface of the insulative member; and securing a fusible electrically conductive body to the portion of the terminal extending toward the second surface.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 57 words
A method of making an electrical connector comprising: mounting a contact terminal on one surface of an insulative member with a portion of the terminal extending into the insulative member toward a second surface of the insulative member; and securing a substantially spherical electrically conductive member to the portion of the terminal extending toward the second surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 60 words
An electrical connector comprising: a connector body; at least one contact receiving opening for receiving a portion of a contact mountable on the connector body, the opening having a side wall portion; and; a deformable member located adjacent said side wall and adapted to be deformed by a contact inserted into the opening and secure the contact in the opening.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 79 words
A method for minimizing stress build up in the housing of an electrical connector from insertion of contacts into the housing comprising the steps of: providing a housing with a plurality of contact receiving openings therein; inserting contacts into said openings; engaging a deformable structure within the opening while the contact as the contact is inserted; and localizing any stresses on the housing induced by insertions of the contact substantially to regions of the openings adjacent the deformable member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 75 words
A contact for an electrical connector comprising: a medial portion; a contact engaging portion extending from the medial portion, said contact engaging portion being adapted to engage a mating contact; a solder terminal portion extending from the medial portion and adapted to receive solder to be fused thereon; and said medial section having a coating thereon for resisting solder wicking from the terminal portion to the engaging portion, the coating comprising a layer of nickel.

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