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EP0833498A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dynamic exposure control in digital input devices

Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1997-09-12
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2017-09-12
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Abstract

Abstract Statistical methods are used to estimate the reflectance (250) of paper and align the tone gamut to the dynamic range of a digital input device such as a scanner during a single scan. A histogram (230) of the occurrence of each tone level is accumulated during the scan. The background colour of the image, i.e. the tone value of the paper is estimated by analysing the histogram (230). When this value is known, the parameters for a tone reproduction curve (TRC) (270) can be calculated (260). The shape of the TRC (270) is not altered by these parameters, i.e. the exposure can be controlled independently of the tone reproduction. This process is repeated from time to time during the scan. This increases the robustness with respect to unfavourable originals (e.g. originals with a dark border) and at the same time also can take into account such phenomena as the change of the response of the sensor due to thermal effect during slow scans.

Inventors

  • 👤 Giordano B. Beretta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:43
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/407; H04N1/4072; H04N1/4074

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 71 words
An exposure control method for a digital input device, comprising the steps of: collecting a histogram [210] for a scanned line [200] on a medium; using the histogram collected for the scanned line to estimate the reflectance of the medium [250] and thereby align an estimated tone gamut of the medium to the dynamic range of the digital input device to generate a tone response curve [260] during a single scan.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, further comprising the step of updating a cumulative histogram [230] based upon the histogram collected for the scanned line.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 40 words
The method as set forth in claims 1 or 2, wherein the histogram [230] collected for the scanned line is used to estimate the reflectance of the medium indirectly by revising an estimation based upon the updated cumulative histogram [230].
Claim 4
Independent Claim 28 words
The method as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the step of estimating the reflectance [250] of the medium is performed for predetermined scanned lines.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 29 words
The method as set forth in claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the step of estimating the reflectance [250] of the medium is performed for randomly determined scanned lines.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 36 words
The method as set forth in claims 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 wherein the step of estimating the reflectance [250] of the medium includes determining an average tone value [420] within the cumulative histogram [230].
Claim 7
Independent Claim 38 words
The method as set forth in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein the step of estimating the reflectance [250] of the medium includes determining an average tone deviation value [430] within the cumulative histogram [230].
Claim 8
Independent Claim 41 words
The method as set forth in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 wherein the step of estimating the reflectance of the medium includes determining an average tone value [420] for a particular color channel within the cumulative histogram [230].
Claim 9
Independent Claim 43 words
The method as set forth in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the step of estimating the reflectance of the medium includes determining an average tone deviation value [430] for a particular color channel within the cumulative histogram [230].
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
An exposure control apparatus for a digital input device, the apparatus employing the method set forth in claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9.

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