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EP0825764A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact image capture device

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1997-08-08
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2017-08-08
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Abstract

Abstract The image capture device incorporates an array of photodetectors (100), utilizing an integral current mirror formed at each photodetector location to increase photodetector current output. A correlated double sampling circuit is also formed at each photodetector location to sum the current generated by the current mirror over each exposure period, so as to produce a voltage proportional to the radiation intensity incident at each photodetector location. The correlated double sampling circuit is used to reduce noise in the photodetected signal and to eliminate the effect of dark current. Combining the image capture device with a unique lenslet array (210) forms an extremely compact optical array camera. An embodiment with a mechanical shutter is also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mark Marshall Meyers

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 05:35
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/60; H04N25/616; H04N23/00; H04N23/10; G; G02; G02B; G02B3/00; G02B3/0006; G02B3/0037; G02B3/0043

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 82 words
A compact image capture device comprising: an array of spaced apart radiation sensors for providing output signals that are a function of the incident radiation from an image onto each radiation sensor; array electronics dispersed in the spaces between the spaced apart radiation sensors for receiving the provided output signals so as amplify the provided output signals to facilitate image capture; and a lens array positioned so as to focus the radiation of an image to be captured onto said radiation sensors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 32 words
A compact image capture device according to Claim 1 and further comprising: a mechanical shutter positioned proximate said lens array for controlling which images are radiated onto said array of radiation sensors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A compact image capture device according to Claim 1 wherein said array electronics is comprised in part of a plurality of current multipliers, corresponding in number to the number of radiation sensors, each connected to an associated radiation sensor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 116 words
An image capturing device comprising: an array of spaced apart groups of radiation sensors for providing output signals that are a function of the frequencies of incident radiation from an image onto each radiation sensor; array electronics dispersed in the spaces between the spaced apart groups of radiation sensors for receiving and amplifying their provided output signals to facilitate image capture; and a lens array positioned so as to focus the frequencies of radiation from an image to be captured onto associated ones of the radiation sensors in each of the groups of said radiation sensors such that each radiation sensor in a group provides an output signal that is a function of its sensed frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
A photosensor array of current generating photodetectors each in combination with an associated multiplying current mirror located adjacent thereto and comprised of one input transistor and at least two output transistors where the generated photocurrent from each photodetector is multiplied by an integer equal to the number of output transistors in the associated multiplying current mirror and to provide the multiplied current as an output signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The photosensor array according to Claim 5 and further comprising: correlated double sampling circuits connected to receive the output signal of an associated multiplying current mirror for providing an output that minimizes the dark current and noise from the current generating photodetectors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The photosensor array according to Claim 6 and further comprising: row and column select means for connecting the output from the correlated double sampling circuits to a data bus.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
The photosensor array according to Claim 6 in combination with a camera wherein said photosensor array is exposed to the image to be captured by said camera so as to provide multiplied correlated double sampled current signals that represent said image to the data bus.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 86 words
The photosensor array according to Claim 5 and further comprising, a lenslet array having a number of lenslets corresponding in number to the number of current generating photodetectors each lenslet positioned so as to focus incident radiation onto an associated current generating photodetector, each lenslet being a refractive/diffractive lenslet wherein the center of the mechanical optical axis of each lenslet is displaced relative to the displacement of its associated photosensor's radial distance from the optical axis of the lenslet located in the center of the array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 86 words
A photosensor array of current generating photodetectors each in combination with an associated multiplying current mirror located adjacent thereto and comprised of one input transistor and at least one output transistor having an emitter area which is equal to an integer multiple of the input transistor emitter area where the generated photocurrent from each photodetector is multiplied by an integer equal to the ratio of the output divided by the input transistor emitter area so as to provide an integer multiplied current as an output signal.

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