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EP0742287A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modified nucleic acid probes

Assignee: Affymetrix Inc
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Filing: 1996-05-09
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2016-05-09
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Abstract

Abstract Oligonucleotide analogue arrays attached to solid substrates and methods related to the use thereof are provided. The oligonucleotide analogues hybridize to nucleic acids with either higher or lower specificity than corresponding unmodified oligonucleotides. Target nucleic acids which comprise nucleotide analogues are bound to oligonucleotide and oligonucleotide analogue arrays.

Inventors

  • 👤 Glenn H. Mcgall
  • 👤 Charles G. Miyada
  • 👤 Maureen T. Cronin
  • 👤 Jennifer D. Tan
  • 👤 Mark S. Chee

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 18:46
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07H; C07H21/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 13 words
A composition comprising an array of oligonucleotide analogues attached to a solid substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
A composition of claim 1, wherein either:- (a) said array of oligonucleotide analogues comprises a nucleoside analogue with the formula wherein: R 1 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogen, cyano, and azido; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, methyl, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, halogen, cyano, and azido; and Y is a heterocylic moiety; or (b) said array of oligonucleotide analogues comprises a nucleoside analogue with the formula wherein: R 1 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, allyloxy, propargyloxy, Fluorine, Chlorine, and Bromine; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, hydroxyl, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, allyloxy, propargyloxy, Fluorine, Chlorine, and Bromine; and Y is a base selected from purines, purine analogues, pyrimidines, pyrimidine analogues, 3-nitropyrrole and 5-nitroindole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A composition of claim 1, wherein said array of oligonucleotide analogues comprises a nucleotide with a base selected from 7-deazaguanosine, 2-aminopurine, 8-aza-7-deazaguanosine, 1H-purine, and hypoxanthine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 52 words
A composition comprising an oligonucleotide analogue array synthesised on a solid substrate, wherein said synthesis is performed by light-directed chemical coupling or by flowing oligonucleotide analogue reagents over predetermined regions of the solid substrate; optionally wherein said solid substrate is derivitised with a silane reagent prior to synthesis of said oligonucleotide analogue.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 39 words
A method of improving the hybridisation of a nucleic acid to an oligonucleotide array, comprising incorporating a base selected from 7-deazaguanosine, 2-aminopurine, 8-aza-7-deazaguanosine, 1H-purine, and hypoxanthine into the oligonucloetides of the array; optionally wherein the oligonucleotide is a homopolymer.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 68 words
A method of determining if a target molecule is complementary to a probe, comprising the steps of: (a) synthesising an oligonucleotide analogue array on a solid substrate; (b) exposing said oligonucleotide analogue array on said solid substrate to a target nucleic acid, optionally after amplification of said target nucleic acid; and (c) determining whether an oligonucloetide analogue member of said oligonucleotide analogue array binds to said target oligonucleotide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method of claim 6 wherein said target nucleic acid is selected from genomic DNA, cDNA, unspliced RNA, mRNA, and rRNA.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 32 words
A composition comprising an array of oligonucleotide probes hybridised to a target nucleic acid, which target nucleic acid comprises a nucleotide analogue; optionally wherein the target nucleic acid is a PCR amplicon.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 39 words
A method of detecting a target nucleic acid, comprising enzymatically copying the target nucleic acid using nucleotides which comprise a nucleotide analogue, thereby producing a nucleic acid analogue amplicon, and hybridising the nucleic acid amplicon to an oligonucleotide array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method of claim 9, wherein the oligonucleotide array comprises an oligonucleotide analogue probe which is complementary to the nucleic acid analogue amplicon.

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