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EP0731673B1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and device for a product intended to be introduced into the human body.

Assignee: Nobel Biocare AB
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Filing: 1995-10-03
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Granted: 2001-05-30
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Expires: 2015-10-03
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Abstract

Abstract PCT No. PCT/SE95/01131 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 6, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 6, 1996 PCT Filed Oct. 3, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/10371 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 11, 1996A method and apparatus for manufacturing a product for use in the human body using a model having different parts are provided. The method comprises the steps of determining the position of the parts with an apparatus which generates first information related to the position of the parts. The contours of the parts are then scanned with a scanning members, which is functionally separate from the apparatus, and which represents the contour with electrical signals. The electrical signals are supplied to a computer unit which transforms the electrical signals into second information which is arranged in files. The first information and second information is processed concurrently with a computer program run on the computer unit, whereby the positions of the parts in a construction are represented on a computer screen. The processing information representing a construction is then provided from the computer unit to manufacturing equipment which is used to make the product.

Inventors

  • 👤 Matts Andersson
  • 👤 Magnus Persson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 21:49
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C13/00; A61C13/0003; A61C13/0004; A61C9/00; A61C9/004; A61C9/0046; A61C9/0053; A61C9/0093

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 297 words
Method for manufacturing a product which can be used in the human body, preferably a dental bridge, with the aid of a model (2) comprising different parts, for example preparations (8, 9, 10), and utilizing a scanning unit (14, 15) by means of which the contours of the parts are scanned and represented by electrical (digital) representations (23), and a computer unit (19, 25) having a computer screen which operates with data/information items which are related to the representations and therefore to said contours and which are arranged in files, and with the aid of a computer program, for example a CAD program, processes the said data in cooperation with an operator in order to represent, on the computer screen, a construction (20) which is based on the scanned representations, whereby processing information representing the said construction being obtained from the computer unit for use in equipment for manufacturing the product, characterized by a) a first step in which the mutual positions of the parts/preparations (8, 9, 10) in the model are determined by means of a levelling apparatus which is functionally separate from the scanning unit and in which position data/position information items (23') related to said mutual positions are generated, which position data/position information items are transmitted to the computer unit, b) a second step in which the parts/preparations (8, 9, 10) of the model are moved to the scanning unit and scanned for effecting the contour data/contour information items of the parts, and c) a third step in which said position data/position information items are run concurrently with the contour data/contour information items in the computer unit (19, 25), whereby the operator of the computer unit (19, 25) can indicate both the contours and the mutual positions of the preparations in the construction (20).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
Method according to Patent Claim 1, characterized in that the model is applied on a support platform of the levelling apparatus (1), in that the said parts/preparations (8, 9, 10) are brought one at a time to one or more reading-off positions on the support platform, in that the support platform is turned about two axes (x,z), which extend through the plane and are at right angles to one another, in order to provide for the respective part/preparation, a vertical position corresponding to a vertical scanning position in the scanning unit (14, 15) so that the latter is able to scan the whole contour of the respective part/preparation, and in that information on the position of the model (2) on said support platform and the said angles of rotation about the said axes (x,z) is supplied and is used by the computer unit (19, 25), in order to effect the determination of the correct mutual positions of the parts/preparations in the construction (20).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
Method according to Patent Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the respective part/preparation (8, 9, 10) is provided with a handle (13) or equivalent holding member, by means of which the part/preparation is transferred to the scanning unit (14, 15) for said scanning of the contour of the part/preparation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 70 words
Method according to Patent Claim 1, characterized in that the scanning unit (14, 15) operates with a scanning function along an axis (17) which is inclined in relation to the axis (14a) of the part/preparation, and in that the part/ /preparation is rotated about its axis (14a) during the scanning, at the same time as the part/preparation and/or the scanning unit (its scanning axis) moves in the vertical direction (18).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
Method according to any one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the construction (20) produced using the program is sectioned in the computer unit (19, 25) and in that the machining information (26) includes information on the structure of the sections and their mutual positions/locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
Method according to any one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the machining/milling is carried out in a similar way to the scanning of the preparation (8, 9, 10) of the respective section/part, and each scanning file can serve as production basis in the same way as in manufacture of individual parts/dental crowns, etc.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
Method according to any one of the preceding patent claims, characterized in that the sections or the bridge parts are joined together by means of laser welding.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 392 words
Device for manufacturing a product which can be used in the human body, preferably a dental bridge, with the aid of a model comprising different parts, for example preparations (8, 9, 10) and including a scanning unit (14,15) by means of which the contours of the parts can be scanned and represented by electrical (digital) representations (23), and a computer unit (19, 25) having a computer screen, which computer unit can receive the electrical representations (23) and stores in files data/information corresponding the electrical representations (23), and which computer unit can process i.a. said data/information by means of a computer program, for example a CAD-program, in cooperation with an operator when designing a construction (20) on the screen, whereby processing information (26) representing said construction can be transmitted to equipment (29, 33) for manufacturing of the product, characterized in that the device also comprises a levelling apparatus which operates separately from the scanning unit, in that the levelling apparatus having a support platform (1) adapted to receive the model (2) and allow side displacements (4, 5) of the model in order to make it possible to position each of the respective parts/preparations (8, 9 or 10) in read-off positions at the levelling apparatus/support platform, in that the support platform (1) also is adapted to be tiltable around two axes (x,z) extending through the platform and right angled to one another in order to make it possible to adjust the inclination of a respective part/preparation (8, 9 or 10) in said read-off position with aid of tiltings of the support platform around said axes (x, z), in that a tracer equipment (11) senses respective side displacement positions of the model and tilting positions of the support platform for each part/preparation (8, 9, 10) and obtains information (23') about these last mentioned positions to the computer unit individually and a further platform (14) included in said scanning unit, on which further platform (14) parts/preparations can be placed individually in a scanning position related to the position it had on the support platform of the levelling apparatus when sensed by said tracer equipment (11), and in that the information (23') obtained by the tracer equipment (11) is adapted to be used concurrently with said data/information by the computer unit (19, 25) in order to determine the correct mutual positions of the parts/preparations in the construction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0025911A1 Cited

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