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EP0690406A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Soft margin classifier

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1995-06-20
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2015-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract A soft margin classifier and method are disclosed for processing input data of a training set into classes separated by soft margins adjacent optimal hyperplanes. Slack variables are provided, allowing erroneous or difficult data in the training set to be taken into account in determining the optimal hyperplane. Inseparable data in the training set are separated without removal of data obstructing separation by determining the optimal hyperplane having minimal number of erroneous classifications of the obstructing data. The parameters of the optimal hyperplane generated from the training set determine decision functions or separators for classifying empirical data. <MATH>

Inventors

  • 👤 Corinna Cortes
  • 👤 Vladimir Vapnik

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 12:39
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06N; G06N20/00; G06N20/10; G06F; G06F18/00; G06F18/20; G06F18/24; G06F18/241; G06F18/2411

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
A system for differentiating data vectors to produce a signal indicating membership status of each data vector in a class, the system comprising: a processing unit including memory for storing the data vectors; stored programs including a data vector processing program; and a processor controlled by the stored programs and including: means for determining parameters including slack variables from the data vectors, the parameters representing a multidimensional surface differentiating the data vectors with respect to the class; and means for generating the signal from the data vectors and the parameters.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 35 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the generating means evaluates a decision function of the parameters and each data vector to indicate membership of a respective data vector in the class to generate the signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 2 wherein the generating means generates the signal from a sign function of a value of the evaluated decision function.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The system of claim 3 wherein the determining means determines the parameters including a weight vector and a bias from a plurality of constraints.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The system of claim 4 wherein the generating means evaluates the decision function from a linear sum of the bias and a dot product of the weight vector and a respective data vector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The system of claim 4 wherein the determining means determines a minimum non-negative value of the slack variables for each data vector from the weight vector and the bias satisfying the plurality of constraints.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 104 words
A classifier for classifying data vectors to produce a signal representing membership status of each data vector with respect to a plurality of classes, the classifier comprising: means for providing the data vectors to be classified; memory for receiving and storing the data vectors and stored programs including a data vector processing program; and a processor controlled by the data vector processing program and including: means for determining parameters including slack variables from the data vectors, the parameters representing a multidimensional surface separating the data vectors into the plurality of classes; and means for generating the signal from the data vectors and the parameters.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The classifier of claim 7 wherein the determining means determines the parameters to represent an optimal multidimensional surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 70 words
The classifier of claim 7 further comprises: means for inputting a class separator value; the processor further includes means for parsing the data vectors to extract class labels therefrom; the determining means determines the parameters as a decision function corresponding to the class separator value; and the generating means generates the signal indicating data vectors with corresponding class labels are members of the class corresponding to the class separator value.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 43 words
The classifier of claim 7 wherein the classifier classifies a training set of pattern vectors as the data vectors and the generating means generates the signal to indicate the membership of each pattern vector in the training set with respect to the class.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US9778593B2 Cited

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