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EP0682423A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Code division multiple access system providing variable data rate access to a user

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1995-05-03
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2015-05-03
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-code code division multiple access system allows a user at a radio transmitter unit to dynamically change its source data bit rate. In response to a user input selecting one of said plurality of source bit rates, an adjustable coding means (220, 281, 204, 224, 244, 210) in the transmitter spreads and transmits the user's digital bit stream received at the selected bit rate to a channel bit rate which at least equals the highest bit rate of said plurality of source bit rates. The plurality of source bit rates includes a basic bit rate R and at least one bit rate which is a multiple M of the basic bit rate R, where M is an integer of at least 1. The user's input selects a particular user source bit rate by identifying a basic bit rate multiple M to a base station that is to receive the transmission.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard Dennis Gitlin
  • 👤 Chih-Lin I

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:37
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/004; H04L1/0041; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/24; H04B7/26; H04B7/2628; H04B7/264; H04J; H04J13/00; H04J13/0007; H04J13/004; H04J13/0048; H04J13/10; H04J13/102; H04J13/107; H04J13/16; H04J13/18; H04L1/0001; H04L1/0015; H04L1/0022; H04L1/08; H04B2201/00; H04B2201/69; H04B2201/707; H04B2201/70703; H04B2201/70705; H04L1/0056; H04L1/0059; H04L1/0071; H04W; H04W52/00; H04W52/04; H04W52/18; H04W52/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
A code division multiple access radio transmitter unit (250), CHARACTERIZED BY means for receiving (User 1) a digital bit stream from a user at one of a plurality of source bit rates, wherein said plurality of source bit rates includes a basic bit rate R and at least one other bit rate which is a multiple M of the basic bit rate R, where R and M are positive integers of at least 1, a user input selecting a particular user source bit rate by identifying a basic bit rate multiple M, adjustable coding means (220, 281, 204, 224, 244, 210), responsive to said user input, for spreading and transmitting the user digital bit stream received at the selected bit rate to a channel bit rate which at least equals the highest bit rate of said plurality of source bit rates, wherein said adjustable coding means includes a serial-to-parallel means (281), responsive to a user's input identifying a basic bit rate multiple M, for converting a received user bit stream, which is M times a basic bit rate R, into M basic bit rate streams, M encoder means (204, 224, 244) for spreading each of the M basic bit rate streams, using a different spread code C, into M channel bit rate signals, and means for combining (210) the M channel bit rate signals into one channel bit rate signal and modulating the channel signal onto a carrier signal for transmission from said transmitter unit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 22 words
The radio transmitter unit of claim 1 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the user can dynamically change the selected bit rate during a transmission.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 268 words
A code division multiple access radio transmitter unit CHARACTERIZED BY means for receiving a digital bit stream from a user at one of a plurality of source bit rates, wherein said plurality of source bit rates includes a basic bit rate R and at least one other bit rate which is a multiple M of the basic bit rate R, where R and M are positive integers of at least 1, a user input selecting a particular user source bit rate by identifying a basic bit rate multiple M, adjustable coding means, responsive to said user input, for spreading and transmitting the user digital bit stream received at the selected bit rate to a channel bit rate which at least equals the highest bit rate of said plurality of source bit rates, the radio transmitter unit further comprising first means for requesting a communication connection over a common access channel of a communication facility, means for receiving a primary code C ₁ , over a broadcast channel of said facility, said primary code enabling said transmitter unit to transmit at the basic bit rate R, second means for requesting over said facility, in response to the user input, a change in transmission rate from the basic bit rate R to a rate which is a multiple M of the basic bit rate R, and wherein said adjustable coding means changes its transmission bit rate in response to a control signal received over said facility identifying a multiple M' ( M ' ≦ M ) times the basic bit rate R at which said radio transmitter unit can transmit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
The radio transmitter unit of claim 3 further CHARACTERIZED BY means for generating codes C ₂ through C M ' , using said primary code C ₁, and wherein said adjustable coding means is responsive to the codes C ₂ through C M ' , to enable transmitting the user digital bit stream at a multiple M ' times the basic bit rate R.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The radio transmitter unit of claim 4 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT one of said codes C ₁ through C M ' has sub-rate capability.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
The radio transmitter unit of claim 4 arranged to transmit at a carrier frequency to a base station, and CHARACTERIZED IN THAT said codes C ₁ through C M ' used by said radio transmitter unit are different from the codes used by a second radio transmitter unit which transmits to the base station at said carrier frequency.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 97 words
The radio transmitter unit of claim 1 which communicates with a base station over a facility and FURTHER CHARACTERIZED BY means for receiving an uplink control signal over the facility, means, responsive to the uplink control signal from the base station, for making a probabilistic determination of the success of the radio transmitter unit transmitting at one or more multiples M of the basic bit rate R, and wherein said adjustable coding means is responsive to a determined multiple M for transmitting the user's digital bit stream at M times the basic rate R over the facility.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 70 words
The radio transmitter unit of claim 1 which communicates with a base station over a facility and which is FURTHER CHARACTERIZED BY means for receiving a signal from the base station indicating a probability of success for transmissions at different multiples M and wherein said adjustable coding means determines which multiple M of the basic bit rate R at which to transmit the user's digital bit stream over the facility.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 48 words
The radio transmitter unit of claim 1 CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the user's digital bit stream is received as burst data and wherein said adjustable coding means transmits the burst data at a first bit rate and maintains a sub-rate signaling during a silent interval between bursts of data.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 164 words
A method of providing code division multiple access for a radio transmitter unit, CHARACTERIZED BY the steps of receiving a digital bit stream from a user at one of a plurality of source bit rates, wherein said plurality of source bit rates includes a basic bit rate R and at least one other bit rate which is a multiple M of the basic bit rate, where R and M are positive integers of at least 1, and in response to a user input, selecting a bit rate multiple M, converting a received serial user bit stream, which is M times a basic bit rate R, into M parallel basic bit rate streams, spreading each of the M basic bit rate streams, using a different spread code C, into M channel bit rate signals, combining the M channel bit rate signals into one channel bit rate signal, and transmitting the user digital bit stream at the channel bit rate modulated onto a predefined carrier frequency.

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