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EP0665685A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid-state imager having photo fets and storage capacitors

Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1995-01-30
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2015-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract An amplifier type solid-state imaging device can be operated in a capacitor load operation system. This solid-state imaging device can be made high in reliability and an arrangement of the horizontal output circuit portion can be simplified. The solid-state imaging device includes a plurality of pixel MOS transistors (1) each of which is connected between a voltage source (V DD ) and a vertical signal line (5), a control electrode thereof being connected to a scanning line and charges generated by photoelectric conversion being accumulated near the channel thereof, a load capacitor element (capacitor) (14) connected between the vertical signal line (5) and a first potential, and a reset MOS switch (36) for resetting the load capacitor element (14) to a reset potential, When a signal is read out, the potential of the load capacitor element (14) is set to substantially the same as the channel potential of the pixel MOS transistor (1), and a reset MOS switch (36) is connected to the load capacitor element (14) side rather than the operation MOS switch (13). The capacitance of the load capacitor element (14) is set to be larger than the capacitance of the vertical signal line (5). The reset potential is set to be shallower than the channel potential obtained in the pixel MOS transistor (1) when no light becomes incident on the pixel MOS transistor (1) and a potential difference between it and a channel potential obtained when no light becomes incident on the pixel MOS transistor (1) is set so as to fall within 2.0V.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuya Yonemoto

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 10:31
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/12; H10F39/15; H04; H04N; H04N25/00; H04N25/60; H04N25/65; H04N25/67; H04N25/671; H04N25/677; H04N25/70; H04N25/76; H04N25/77; H04N25/78; H10D; H10D44/00; H10D44/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 116 words
A solid-state imaging device comprising: a plurality of pixel MOS transistors for storing signal charges generated by photoelectric conversion, each of said pixel MOS transistors composed of a gate electrode connected to a vertical scanning line, a drain connected to a voltage source and a source connected to a vertical signal line; a capacitor connected between said vertical signal line and a fixed potential; reset means for resetting a potential of said capacitor to set a reset potential; and a switch for controlling a connection between one of said pixel MOS transistors and said capacitor so that a potential of said capacitor has the same potential as a channel potential of the pixel MOS transistor selected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 16 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein said fixed potential is a ground potential.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein a capacitance of said capacitor is equal to or larger than a capacitance of said vertical signal line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein said switch is an MOS switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein said reset means is a reset MOS switch connected in parallel to said capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 5, wherein said reset means resets a potential of said vertical signal line.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 5, further comprising means provided between said vertical signal line and said capacitor for resetting the potential of said vertical signal line.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein said switch is disposed between said vertical signal line and said capacitor and said reset means is connected to a vertical signal line disposed near said switch side rather than said capacitor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein said switch is disposed between said vertical signal line and said capacitor and said reset means is connected to a vertical signal line disposed near said capacitor side rather than said switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 53 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, wherein said reset potential is shallower than a channel potential obtained from the pixel MOS transistor when no light is incident on said pixel MOS transistor and a difference between said reset potential and said channel potential is set so as to fall within 2.0V.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 37 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising means for completing a reading operation of a signal voltage from said pixel transistor to said capacitor in a weak inversion region of said pixel MOS transistor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 1, further comprising means for completing a reading operation off a signal voltage from said pixel MOS transistor to said capacitor at a timing point in which a value of a current flowed from said pixel transistor becomes a current value lower than an initial value by one figure or greater.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 89 words
A solid-state imaging device comprising: a plurality of pixel bipolar transistors for storing signal charges generated by photoelectric conversion, each of said bipolar pixel transistors composed of a base connected to a scanning line, a collector connected to a voltage source and an emitter connected to a vertical signal line; a capacitor connected between said vertical signal line and a fixed potential; a switch disposed between said vertical signal line and said capacitor; and reset means for resetting the respective potentials of said capacitor and said vertical signal line.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 28 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said reset means is connected to the vertical signal line disposed near said switch side rather than said capacitor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 13, wherein said reset means is connected to said vertical signal line disposed near said capacitor side rather than said switch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 121 words
A solid-state imaging device comprising: a plurality of pixel bipolar transistors for storing signal charges generated by photoelectric conversion, each of said pixel bipolar transistors composed of a base connected to a vertical scanning line, a collector connected to a voltage source and an emitter connected to a vertical signal line; a capacitor connected between said vertical signal line and a fixed potential; and reset means for resetting a potential of said capacitor to set a reset potential which is shallower than that obtained in a base of the pixel bipolar transistor when no light is incident on the pixel bipolar transistor, a potential difference between said reset potential and said base potential being set so as to fall within 2.0V.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 52 words
A solid-state imaging device according to claim 16, further comprising a switch disposed between said vertical signal line and said capacitor and wherein said reset means is connected to the capacitor side rather than said switch and potentials of said capacitor and said vertical signal line are set to said reset potential.

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