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EP0649936A1 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fabric treated with polymer dispersion to reduce porosity

Assignee: Milliken Research Corp
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Filing: 1994-10-20
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2014-10-20
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Abstract

Abstract A textile material for use in air bags made by saturating a woven fabric with an aqueous dispersion of a polyolefin resin, removing the excess liquor and drying the coated fabric at a temperature above the melting temperature of the polyolefin. The textile material exhibits low air permeability and passes the USA FMVSS No. 302 flammability test.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard Henry Parker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 08:01
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/16; B60R21/23; B60R21/235; D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/21; D06M15/227; D03; D03D; D03D1/00; D03D1/02; D06N; D06N3/00; D06N3/04; D06N3/045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
A product obtainable by the process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a woven textile fabric having a weight of 4 to 10 oz/yd 2 ; (b) applying an aqueous dispersion of a polyolefin resin to said fabric to achieve from 3 to 30 wt.% of said polyolefin resin based on the weight of said fabric; (c) drying said fabric to remove water and form a film of said polyolefin resin on said fabric; whereby said fabric has a maximum air permeability of 3.0 cfm/ft 2 at 0.5 inches of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
A product obtainable by the process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a woven textile fabric having a weight of 4 to 10 oz/yd 2 ; (b) applying an aqueous dispersion of a polyolefin resin to said fabric to achieve from 3 to 30 wt.% of said polyolefin resin based on the weight of said fabric; (c) drying said fabric to remove water and form a film of said polyolefin resin on said fabric; whereby said fabric has a maximum air permeability of 3.0 cfm/ft 2 at 0.5 inches of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A product as claimed in Claim 1, wherein said aqueous dispersion is an emulsion comprising from 20 to 50 wt % of said polyolefin resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A product as claimed in either one of Claims 1 and 2 wherein said polyolefin resin has a mean particle size of 3 microns or less.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 3 wherein said polyolefin resin has a mean particle size of 1 micron or less.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4 wherein said aqueous dispersion is applied to said fabric at a viscosity of less than 300 centipoise.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5 wherein said polyolefin resin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, and random and block copolymers and terpolymers of ethylene, propylene, butylene and up to 10 wt.% of C 5 -C 12 olefins.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 6 wherein said polyolefin resin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, and random and block copolymers of ethylene and propylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 7 wherein said fabric is saturated with said aqueous dispersion in said application step.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 8 wherein said fabric is immersed in said aqueous dispersion in said application step.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 9 wherein said fabric is constructed from 300 to 900 denier yarns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 10 wherein said fabric is selected from polyamide and polyester fabrics.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 90 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 11 whereby said fabric has a maximum air permeability of 1 cfm/ft 2 at 0.5 inches of water, a burn rate according to USA Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 302 of 3 inches per minute or less, a minimum tensile strength of 300 Ib; elongation of 30 - 60%; minimum trapezoidal tear of 30 Ib; minimum tongue tear of 15 Ib; minimum Mullen burst strength of 500 psi; and minimum retained tensile strength after abrasion of 240 lb.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 45 words
A product as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 12 wherein said fabric is heated to a temperature above the softening point of said polyolefin resin, but below the melting point of said fabric, after water has been removed in said drying step.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
An air bag comprising the product fabric as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 13.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE1069112B Cited
DE976286C Cited
US3708332A Cited
US3705645A Cited
WO1990011914A1 Cited
US5284677A Cited

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