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EP0624471A2 Expired / Lapsed EP ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mask design for forming tapered inkjet nozzles

Assignee: HP Inc
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Filing: 1993-12-23
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2013-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract A single mask (30,56,64,70) is used to form a tapered nozzle (48) in a polymer nozzle member (46) using laser ablation. In one embodiment of the mask, clear portions of the mask, corresponding to the nozzle pattern to be formed, each incorporate a variable-density dot pattern (36), where the opaque dots (36) act to partially shield the underlying polymer nozzle member from the laser energy. This partial shielding of the nozzle member under the dot pattern results in the nozzle member being ablated to less of a depth than where there is no shielding. By selecting the proper density of opaque dots around the peripheral portions of the mask openings, the central portion of each nozzle formed in the polymer nozzle member will be completely ablated through, and the peripheral portions of the nozzle will be only partially ablated through. By increasing the density of dots toward the periphery of each mask opening, the resulting nozzle may be formed to have any tapered shape. Other mask patterns are also described.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stuart D. Asakawa
  • 👤 Paul H. Mcclelland
  • 👤 Ellen R. Tappon
  • 👤 Richard R. Vandepoll
  • 👤 Kenneth E. Trueba
  • 👤 Chien-Hua Chen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction EP
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 02:42
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J2/00; B41J2/005; B41J2/01; B41J2/135; B41J2/16; B41J2/1621; B41J2/1632; B41J2/1634; B41J2/162; B41J2/1631

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 94 words
A mask (30,56,64,70) for use in forming one or more tapered nozzles (48) in a nozzle member (46) comprising: a transparent mask substrate (32); and an opaque layer (34) formed on said substrate, said opaque layer defining at least one opening corresponding to a nozzle to be formed in a nozzle member of a printhead, each of said at least one opening having opaque portions (36,60,68,74) formed therein which increase in density from a center of each of said at least one opening to a periphery of each of said at least one opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 39 words
The mask of Claim 1 wherein said opaque portions comprise separate solid regions (36), each having approximately a same area, wherein the number of said solid regions increase in density toward said periphery of said at least one opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
The mask of Claim 1 wherein said opaque portions comprise separate solid regions (36), said solid regions having a variety of areas, wherein the total area of said solid regions increase in density toward said periphery of said at least one opening.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The mask of Claim 1 wherein said opaque portions comprise concentric opaque rings (60,68) which increase in density toward said periphery of said at least one opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
The mask of Claim 4 wherein said concentric rings have a variety of widths (68).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The mask of Claim 1 wherein a periphery of said at least one opening is formed to have a rippled pattern (72), wherein said opaque portions extend toward a center of said at least one opening.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 49 words
The mask of Claim 1 wherein a cross-section of each of said opaque portions (36,60,68,74) is approximately at or less than an optical resolution of a lens system to be used in conjunction with said mask so as not to individually resolve said opaque portions on a target substrate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The mask of Claim 1 wherein a cross-section of each of said opaque portions (36,60,68,74) is less than approximately 3 microns.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 121 words
A method for forming tapered nozzles (48) in a nozzle member (46) comprising the steps of: interposing a mask (30,56,64,70) between a radiation source (40) and said nozzle member (46), said mask having nozzle defining portions (35,58,66,72) corresponding to where nozzles (48) are to be formed in said nozzle member, said nozzle defining portions having opaque portions (36,60,68,74) formed therein which vary in density from a center of each of said nozzle defining portions to a periphery of each of said nozzle defining portions; and energizing said radiation source to cause emitted radiation to impinge upon said nozzle member through said mask, whereby said opaque portions within said nozzle defining portions cause tapered nozzles to be formed in said nozzle member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of Claim 9 wherein said nozzle defining portions (35,58,66,72) are openings in said mask and said opaque portions (36,60,68,74) increase in density from a center of each of said openings to a periphery of each of said openings.

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