EP0544490A1
Expired / Lapsed
EP
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Detergent bleach compositions
Assignee: Unilever PLC
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Filing: 1992-11-24
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Granted: —
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Expires: 2012-11-24
Abstract
Abstract Detergent bleach compositions are disclosed comprising a surface active material, a peroxide bleaching agent and a dinuclear manganese complex as the bleach catalyst, characterised in that the composition comprises from 0-25% by weight of anionic surfactant and from 7.5-55% by weight of nonionic surfactant, the weight ratio of nonionic surfactant to anionic surfactant being at least 0.75 if the composition contains not more than 7.5% by weight of a carbonate, expressed as sodium carbonate, and at least 2.2. if the composition contains more than 7.5% by weight of a carbonate.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudolf Johan Unilever Research Martens
- 👤 Ton Unilever Research Swarthoff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
EP
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 21:50
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/39; C11D3/3902; C11D3/3905; C11D3/3932; C11D3/395
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A detergent bleach composition comprising a surface active material, a peroxide bleaching agent and a dinuclear manganese complex, as the bleach catalyst, having the formula: wherein Mn is manganese which can individually be in the III or IV oxidation state; X₁, X₂ and X₃ each independently represent a coordinating or bridging species selected from the group consisting of H₂O, O₂²⁻ , O²⁻, OH⁻, HO₂⁻, SH⁻, S²⁻, >SO, Cl⁻, N³⁻, SCN⁻, RCOO⁻, RSO⁻₃, NH₂⁻ and NR₃, with R being H, alkyl aryl, both optionally substituted, or R'COO⁻ where R' is alkyl, aryl both optionally substituted; L is a ligand which is an organic molecule containing at least three nitrogen atoms which coordinates via all or some of the nitrogen atoms to the manganese centres; z denotes the charge of the complex and is an integer which can be positive or negative; Y is a monovalent or multivalent counter-ion, leading to charge neutrality, which is dependent upon the charge z of the complex; and q = z /[charge Y], characterised in that the composition comprises from 0-25% by weight of anionic surfactant and from 7.5-55% by weight of nonionic surfactant, the weight ratio of nonionic surfactant to anionic surfactant being at least 0.75 if the composition contains 0-7.5% by weight of a carbonate, expressed as sodium carbonate, and at least 2.2. if the composition contains more than 7.5% by weight of a carbonate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition according to claim 1, characterised in that it comprises from 0-15% by weight of anionic surfactant and from 10-40% by weight of nonionic surfactant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the detergent active system is free from C₁₆-C₂₂ fatty acid soaps.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterised in that the surface active agent is a nonionic surface active agent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composition according to any of the above claims 1-4, characterised in that the bleaching agent is a hydroperoxide compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition according to claim 5, characterised in that it has a pH of up to 10 and contains not more than 5% by weight of a carbonate, expressed as sodium carbonate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 6, characterised in that it is substantially free of carbonate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A composition according to any one of the claims 1 to 4 characterised in that the bleaching agent is a peroxyacid compound.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the bleach catalyst comprises a ligand of formula wherein t is an integer from 2 to 3; s is an integer from 3 to 4; u is zero or one; R¹, R² and R³ are each independently selected from H, alkyl, aryl, both optionally substituted.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
218 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the bleach catalyst comprises two ligands of formula wherein t is an integer from 2 to 3; s is an integer from 3 to 4; u is zero or one; R¹ and R² are each independently selected from H, alkyl, aryl, both optionally substituted; and R³ is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, both optionally substituted, with the proviso that a bridging unit R⁴ is formed by one R³ unit from each ligand where R⁴ is the group C n R⁵R⁶-(D) p -C m R⁵R⁶ where p is zero or one; D is selected from a heteroatom such as oxygen and NH⁷ or is part of an aromatic or saturated homonuclear or heteronuclear ring, n is an integer from 1 to 4; m is an integer from 1 to 4; with the proviso that n + m <= 4 if p is zero or p is one and D is part of an aromatic or saturated homonuclear or heteronuclear ring; and that n + m <=3 if p is one and D is a heteroatom such as oxygen or NR⁷; R⁵ and R⁶ are each independently selected from H, NR⁸ and OR⁹, alkyl, aryl, optionally substituted and R⁷, R⁸, R⁹ are each independently selected from H, alkyl, aryl, both optionally substituted.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
46 words
A composition according to claims 1-8, characterised in that the bleach catalyst is selected from the complexes: (I) [Mn IV ₂(µ-O)₃(Me₃TACN)₂] (PF₆)₂ (II) [Mn IV ₂(µ-O)₃(Me₄TACN)₂] (PF₆)₂ (III) [Mn III ₂(µ-O) (µ-OAc)₂(Me₃TACN)₂] (PF₆)₂ (IV) [Mn III ₂(µ-O) (µ-OAc)₂(Me₄TACN)₂] (PF₆)₂ (V) [(Et-bridged(Me₂TACN)₂)Mn III Mn IV (µ-O)₂(µ-OAc)]²⁺ (ClO₄⁻)₂
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition according to claim 11, characterised in that said bleach catalyst is complex (I).
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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